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To an oriented link in a solid torus we associate a trace graph in a thickened torus in such a way that links are isotopic if and only if their trace graphs can be related by moves of finitely many standard types. The key ingredient is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-23 T. Fiedler , V. Kurlin

We define half grid diagrams and prove every link is half grid presentable by constructing a canonical half grid pair (which gives rise to a grid diagram of some special type) associated with an element in the oriented Thompson group. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-21 Yangxiao Luo , Shunyu Wan

It has been conjectured that the algebraic crossing number of a link is uniquely determined in minimal braid representation. This conjecture is true for many classes of knots and links. The Morton-Franks-Williams inequality gives a lower…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-07 Keiko Kawamuro

For any knot T transverse to a given contact structure on a 3-manifold, we exhibit a Legendrian two-component link such that T equals the transverse push-off of one of the link components and contact (+1)-surgery on the link has the same…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fan Ding , Hansjörg Geiges , András I. Stipsicz

A differential geometric characterization of the braid-index of a link is found. After multiplication by 2pi, it equals the infimum of the sum of total curvature and total absolute torsion over holonomic representatives of the link. Upper…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tobias Ekholm , Ola Weistrand

Twisted knot theory, introduced by M.O. Bourgoin, is a generalization of virtual knot theory. It naturally yields the notion of a twisted braid, which is closely related to the notion of a virtual braid due to Kauffman. In this paper, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-28 Shudan Xue , Qingying Deng

We introduce a new construction of a surface link in the 4-space. We construct a surface link as a branched covering over the standard torus, which we call a torus-covering link. We show that a certain torus-covering $T^2$-link is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Inasa Nakamura

In this paper we show that the twisted Alexander polynomial associated to a parabolic representation determines fiberedness and genus of a wide class of 2-bridge knots. As a corollary we give an affirmative answer to a conjecture of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Takayuki Morifuji , Anh T. Tran

We present new techniques to show hyperbolicity of links based on geometric/combinatorial topology. Our techniques are applicable to links that have at least one unknotted component. In particular, they are applicable to Brunnian links. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-19 Sheng Bai

Let L be an oriented (d+1)-component link in the 3-sphere, and let L(q) be the d-component link in a homology 3-sphere that results from performing 1/q-surgery on the last component. Results about the Alexander polynomial and twisted…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-08 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

For a hyperbolic knot and a natural number n, we consider the Alexander polynomial twisted by the n-th symmetric power of a lift of the holonomy. We establish the asymptotic behavior of these twisted Alexander polynomials evaluated at unit…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-01 Léo Bénard , Jérôme Dubois , Michael Heusener , Joan Porti

The primary objects of study in the ``knot theory of complex plane curves'' are C-links: links (or knots) cut out of a 3-sphere in the complex plane by complex plane transverse and totally tangential. Transverse C-links are naturally…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lee Rudolph

For a hyperbolic link K in the thickened torus with no bigons, we show that there is a decomposition of the complement of a link L, obtained from augmenting K, into torihedra. We further decompose the torihedra into angled pyramids and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-01 Alice Kwon , Ying Hong Tham

We establish some inequalities about the Khovanov-Rozansky cohomologies of braids. These give new upper bounds of the self-linking numbers of transversal links in standard contact $S^3$ which is sharper than the well known bound given by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hao Wu

We study near-alternating links whose diagrams satisfy conditions generalized from the notion of semi-adequate links. We extend many of the results known for adequate knots relating their colored Jones polynomials to the topology of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-07 Christine Ruey Shan Lee

In this work, we find a closed form formula for the braid index of an $n$-bridge braid, a class of positive braid knots which simultaneously generalizes torus knots, 1-bridge braids, and twisted torus knots. Our proof is elementary,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-12 Dane Gollero , Siddhi Krishna , Marissa Loving , Viridiana Neri , Izah Tahir , Len White

We use Ozsv\'ath, Stipsicz, and Szab\'o's Upsilon-invariant to provide bounds on cobordisms between knots that `contain full-twists'. In particular, we recover and generalize a classical consequence of the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-13 Peter Feller , David Krcatovich

We extend the theory of hyperbolicity of links in the 3-sphere to tg-hyperbolicity of virtual links, using the fact that the theory of virtual links can be translated into the theory of links living in closed orientable thickened surfaces.…

To any prime alternating link, we associate a collection of hyperbolic right-angled ideal polyhedra by relating geometric, topological and combinatorial methods to decompose the link complement. The sum of the hyperbolic volumes of these…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-10 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman , Jessica S. Purcell

We prove that each overtwisted contact structure has knot types that are represented by infinitely many distinct transverse knots all with the same self-linking number. In some cases, we can even classify all such knots. We also show…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-01-04 John B. Etnyre