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We apply eigenvalue interlacing techniques for obtaining lower and upper bounds for the sums of Laplacian eigenvalues of graphs, and characterize equality. This leads to generalizations of, and variations on theorems by Grone, and Grone and…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-11-20 A. Abiad , M. A. Fiol , W. H. Haemers , G. Perarnau

We investigate monotonicity properties of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian in polyhedral layers of fixed width. We establish that eigenvalues below the essential spectrum threshold monotonically depend on geometric parameters defining…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko

Minkowski's First Theorem and Dirichlet's Approximation Theorem provide upper bounds on certain minima taken over lattice points contained in domains of Euclidean spaces. We study the distribution of such minima and show, under some…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-14 Michael Björklund , Alexander Gorodnik

Consider the Laplacian in a bounded domain in R^d with general (mixed) homogeneous boundary conditions. We prove that its eigenfunctions are `quasi-orthogonal' on the boundary with respect to a certain norm. Boundary orthogonality is proved…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alex H. Barnett

We obtain inequalities for all Laplace eigenvalues of Riemannian manifolds with an upper sectional curvature bound, whose rudiment version for the first Laplace eigenvalue was discovered by Berger in 1979. We show that our inequalities…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-16 Gerasim Kokarev

We develop eigenvalue estimates for the Laplacians on discrete and metric graphs using different types of boundary conditions at the vertices of the metric graph. Via an explicit correspondence of the equilateral metric and discrete graph…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-04-08 Olaf Post , Fernando Lledo

We derive a lower bound to the spectral threshold of the Dirichlet Laplacian in tubular neighbourhoods of constant radius about complete surfaces. This lower bound is given by the lowest eigenvalue of a one-dimensional operator depending on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Pedro Freitas , David Krejcirik

We consider the Laplacian in a domain squeezed between two parallel curves in the plane, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on one of the curves and Neumann boundary conditions on the other. We derive two-term asymptotics for…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-02-21 David Krejcirik

We obtain spectral inequalities and asymptotic formulae for the discrete spectrum of the operator $\frac12\, \log(-\Delta)$ in an open set $\Omega\in\Bbb R^d$, $d\ge2$, of finite measure with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We also derive…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-09-23 Ari Laptev , Tobias Weth

The purpose of this paper is to explore the asymptotics of the eigenvalue spectrum of the Laplacian on 2 dimensional spaces of constant curvature, giving strong experimental evidence for a conjecture of the second author…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-25 Timothy Murray , Robert S. Strichartz

Inspired by the Li--Yau eigenvalue-diameter estimates, we investigate lower bounds for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue in terms of the diameter (or inscribed radius) of a graph. Let $G = (V, E)$ be a graph with boundary $B$. Assume that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-07 Huiqiu Lin , Lianping Liu , Zhe You , Da Zhao

We use Dirac operator techniques to a establish sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dolbeault Laplacian twisted by Hermitian-Einstein connections on vector bundles of negative degree over compact K\"ahler manifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 Marcos Jardim , Rafael F. Leao

We consider the spectral problem for the Grushin Laplacian subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$. We prove that the symmetric functions of the eigenvalues depend real analytically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-08 Pier Domenico Lamberti , Paolo Luzzini , Paolo Musolino

Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional closed orientable submanifold in an $N$-dimensional space form. When $1<p \le \frac n2 + 1$, we obtain an upper bound for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian in terms of the mean curvature of $M$…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-26 Hang Chen , Guofang Wei

We compute Dirichlet eigenvalues and eigenfunctions explicitly for spherical lunes and the spherical triangles which are half the lunes, and show that the fundamental gap goes to infinity when the angle of the lune goes to zero. Then we…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-02 Shoo Seto , Guofang Wei , Xuwen Zhu

We study the first nonzero eigenvalues for the $p$-Laplacian on quaternionic K\"ahler manifolds. Our first result is a lower bound for the first nonzero closed (Neumann) eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian on compact quaternionic K\"ahler…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-22 Kui Wang , Shaoheng Zhang

We introduce an analogue of Payne's nodal line conjecture, which asserts that the nodal (zero) set of any eigenfunction associated with the second eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded planar domain should reach the boundary of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-03 J. B. Kennedy

We give a counterexample to the long standing conjecture that the ball maximises the first eigenvalue of the Robin eigenvalue problem with negative parameter among domains of the same volume. Furthermore, we show that the conjecture holds…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-07-31 Pedro Freitas , David Krejcirik

It has been conjectured by P\'{o}lya and Szeg\"{o} seventy years ago that the planar set which minimizes the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet-Laplace operator among polygons with $n$ sides and fixed area is the regular polygon. Despite its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-31 Beniamin Bogosel , Dorin Bucur

We numerically compute the lowest Laplacian eigenvalues of several two-dimensional shapes with dihedral symmetry at arbitrary precision arithmetic. Our approach is based on the method of particular solutions with domain decomposition. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-25 David Berghaus , Robert Stephen Jones , Hartmut Monien , Danylo Radchenko