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We consider smooth flows preserving a smooth invariant measure, or, equivalently, locally Hamiltonian flows on compact orientable surfaces and show that almost every such locally Hamiltonian flow with only simple saddles has singular…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-20 Krzysztof Frączek , Adam Kanigowski , Corinna Ulcigrai

Hamiltonian flows on compact surfaces are characterized, and the topological invariants of such flows with finitely many singular points are constructed from the viewpoints of integrable systems, fluid mechanics, and dynamical systems.…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-24 Tomoo Yokoyama

The flow of viscous fluids is considered as the aggregation of the motion of fluid particles when the fluid is conceived to be made up by an infinite number of particles. As an alternative of this conventional model, fluid motion could be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Wennan Zou , Jian He

Trapping and manipulation of small particles underlies many scientific and technological applications. Recently, the precise manipulation of multiple small particles was demonstrated using a Stokes trap that relies only on fluid flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Anish Shenoy , Dinesh Kumar , Sascha Hilgenfeldt , Charles M. Schroeder

It is proven that the only incompressible Euler fluid flows with fixed straight streamlines are those generated by the normal lines to a round sphere, a circular cylinder or a flat plane, the fluid flow being that of a point source, a line…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-02 Brendan Guilfoyle

With the aim to parallelize and monitor biological or biochemical phenomena, trapping and immobilization of objects such as particles, droplets or cells in microfluidic devices has been an intense area of research and engineering so far.…

We introduce a method for analyzing the physical properties of nanoparticles in fluids via the competition between viscous drag and optical forces. By flowing particles through a microfluidic device containing an optical microcavity which…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Kiana Malmir , William Okell , Aurélien A P Trichet , Jason M Smith

We investigate topological propeties of flows with one singular point and without closed orbits on the 2-dimensional disk. To classify such flows, destingueshed graph is used, which is a two-colored rooted tree imbedded in the plane. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-04 Alexandr Prishlyak , Serhii Stas

The dynamics of solute flow in the microscopic chamber can be studied with optical tweezers. A method based on the metallic microbeads trapped in the focused optical vortex beam is proposed. This annular beam of a twisted wavefront exerts…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Weronika Lamperska , Jan Masajada , Sławomir Drobczyński

Singularities of the mean curvature flow of an embedded surface in R^3 are expected to be modelled on self-shrinkers that are compact, cylindrical, or asymptotically conical. In order to understand the flow before and after the singular…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-06 Otis Chodosh , Felix Schulze

Ciliary flows are generated by a vast array of eukaryotic organisms, from unicellular algae to mammals, and occur in a range of different geometrical configurations. We employ a point torque -- or `rotlet' -- model to capture the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Siluvai Antony Selvan , Peter W. Duck , Draga Pihler-Puzović , Douglas R. Brumley

Structurally stable (rough) flows on surfaces have only finitely many singularities and finitely many closed orbits, all of which are hyperbolic, and they have no trajectories joining saddle points. The violation of the last property leads…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-07 Vladislav Kruglov , Dmitry Malyshev , Olga Pochinka

We discuss a phenomenological method which allows to determine the singular asymptotic behaviours for a pure fluid at equilibrium, when the liquid-gas critical point and the tangent plane to the characteristic surface of this point are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yves Garrabos

We develop a maximum likelihood method to infer relevant physical properties of elongated active particles. Using individual trajectories of advected swimmers as input, we are able to accurately determine their rotational diffusion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Gaspard Junot , Eric Clément , Harold Auradou , Reinaldo García-García

Within microcentrifuge devices, a microfluidic vortex separates larger particles from a heterogeneous suspension using inertial migration, a phenomenon that causes particles to migrate across streamlines. The ability to selectively capture…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Samuel Christensen , Marcus Roper

Pore networks play a key role in understanding and quantifying flow and transport processes in complex porous media. Realistic pore-spaces may be characterized by singular regions, i.e., isolated subnetworks that do not connect inlet and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Ilan Ben-Noah , Juan J. Hidalgo , Marco Dentz

We present a straightforward method for measuring the fluids' relative viscosity via a simple graphical analysis of the normalised position autocorrelation function of an optically trapped bead, without the need of embarking on laborious…

The only non-compact linearly stable singularity models for mean curvature flow are cylindrical by Colding-Minicozzi. The uniqueness of blowups at singularities modeled on the cylinders has been established by the same authors. In this…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-11 Sourav Ghosh

We describe all possible topological structures of typical one-parameter bifurcations of gradient flows on the 2-sphere with holes in the case that the number of singular point of flows is at most six. To describe structures, we separatrix…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-28 Svitlana Bilun , Maria Loseva , Olena Myshnova , Alexandr Prishlyak

The process of interaction between nonlinear waves on a free surface of a nonconducting fluid in a strong tangential electric field is simulated numerically (effects of the force of gravity and capillarity are neglected). It is shown that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Evgeny A. Kochurin
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