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There are several proofs of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, mainly using algebra, analysis and topology. In this article, we have shown that the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra can be proved using Nevanlinna's first fundamental theorem…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-08-07 Bikash Chakraborty

For a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) or, more generally, an involutive distribution of vector fields, the problem of its integration is considered. Among the many approaches to this problem, solvable structures provide a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-29 A. J. Pan-Collantes , C. Muriel , A. Ruiz , J. L. Romero

I prove a theorem about iterated integrals for non-product measures in a product space. The first task is to show the existence of a family of measures on the second space, indexed by the points on of the first space (outside a negligible…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-12 Jorge Salazar

Discrete spectral transformations of skew orthogonal polynomials are presented. From these spectral transformations, it is shown that the corresponding discrete integrable systems are derived both in 1+1 dimension and in 2+1 dimension.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Hiroshi Miki , Hiroaki Goda , Satoshi Tsujimoto

We give a closed form for the correlation functions of ensembles of a class of asymmetric real matrices in terms of the Pfaffian of an antisymmetric matrix formed from a $2 \times 2$ matrix kernel associated to the ensemble. We apply this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexei Borodin , Christopher D Sinclair

We prove that symmetry group of the pfaffian polynomial of a symmetric matrix is a dihedral group. We calculate pfaffians of symmetric matrices with components $(x_i-x_j)^2$ and $\cos(x_i-x_j)$ for $i<j.$

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-28 Askar Dzhumadil'daev

We elaborate on the connection between Gel'fand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky systems, de Rham theory for twisted cohomology groups, and Pfaffian equations for Feynman integrals. We propose a novel, more efficient algorithm to compute Macaulay…

This is part II of a review relating to the three classes of random non-Hermitian Gaussian matrices introduced by Ginibre in 1965. While part I restricted attention to the GinUE (Ginibre unitary ensemble) case of complex elements, in this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Sung-Soo Byun , Peter J. Forrester

The first paper of this series introduced objects (elements of twisted relative cohomology) that are Poincar\'e dual to Feynman integrals. We show how to use the pairing between these spaces -- an algebraic invariant called the intersection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Simon Caron-Huot , Andrzej Pokraka

In this paper we present an algebraic study concerning the general second order linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients. By means of Kovacic's algorithm and asymptotic iteration method we find a degree independent…

We add another brick to the large building comprising proofs of Pick's theorem. Although our proof is not the most elementary, it is short and reveals a connection between Pick's theorem and the pointwise convergence of multiple Fourier…

The Figiel-Lindenstrauss-Milman inequality is a fundamental inequality in the combinatorial theory of polytopes. It is classically obtained as a corollary of Milman's version of Dvoretzky's theorem. The goal of this paper is to provide a…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-07-22 Tomer Milo

Pfaffians of matrices with entries z[i,j]/(x\_i+x\_j), or determinants of matrices with entries z[i,j]/(x\_i-x\_j), where the antisymmetrical indeterminates z[i,j] satisfy the Pl\"ucker relations, can be identified with a trace in an…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alain Lascoux

An elementary derivation of the Borodin-Sinclair-Forrester-Nagao Pfaffian point process, which characterises the law of real eigenvalues for the real Ginibre ensemble in the large matrix size limit, uses the averages of products of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Roger Tribe , Oleg Zaboronski

We consider affine representable algebras, that is, finitely generated algebras over a field that can be embedded into some matrix algebra over a commutative algebra. We show that this algebra can in fact be chosen to be a polynomial…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-07-23 Martin Lorenz

The spectral measure for the two families of orthogonal polynomial systems related to periodic chains with N-particle elementary unit and nearest neighbour harmonic interaction is computed using two different methods. The interest is in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wolfdieter Lang

We review recent results on superintegrable quantum systems in a two-dimensional Euclidean space with the following properties. They are integrable because they allow the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates and hence allow a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Ian Marquette , Pavel Winternitz

We establish a new simple explicit description of combinatorial wall-crossing for the rational Cherednik algebra applied to the trivial representation. In this way we recover a theorem of P. Dimakis and G. Yue. We also present two…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-09 Galyna Dobrovolska

The standard generators of tridiagonal algebras, recently introduced by Terwilliger, are shown to generate a new (in)finite family of mutually commuting operators which extends the Dolan-Grady construction. The involution property relies on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pascal Baseilhac

We introduce a canonical structure of a commutative associative filtered algebra with the unit on polynomial smooth valuations, and study its properties. The induced structure on the subalgebra of translation invariant smooth valuations has…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-04-23 Semyon Alesker