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An active participation of players in evolutionary games depends on several factors, ranging from personal stakes to the properties of the interaction network. Diverse activity patterns thus have to be taken into account when studying the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Alberto Aleta , Sandro Meloni , Matjaz Perc , Yamir Moreno

The spatial Prisoner's Dilemma is a prototype model to show the emergence of cooperation in very competitive environments. It considers players, at site of lattices, that can either cooperate or defect when playing the Prisoner's Dilemma…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Marcelo Alves Pereira , Alexandre Souto Martinez , Aquino Lauri Espindola

We study an evolutionary spatial prisoner's dilemma game where the fitness of the players is determined by both the payoffs from the current interaction and their history. We consider the situation where the selection timescale is slower…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Zhi-Xi Wu , Zhihai Rong , Petter Holme

The Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma has guided research on social dilemmas for decades. However, it distinguishes between only two atomic actions: cooperate and defect. In real-world prisoner's dilemmas, these choices are temporally extended…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Weixun Wang , Jianye Hao , Yixi Wang , Matthew Taylor

So far, the theory of equilibrium selection in the infinitely repeated prisoner's dilemma is insensitive to communication possibilities. To address this issue, we incorporate the assumption that communication reduces -- but does not…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-25 Maximilian Andres

Properly coordinating cooperation is relevant for resolving public good problems such as clean energy and environmental protection. However, little is known about how individuals can coordinate themselves for a certain level of cooperation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Tatsuya Sasaki , Satoshi Uchida

Cooperation is of utmost importance to society as a whole, but is often challenged by individual self-interests. While game theory has studied this problem extensively, there is little work on interactions within and across groups with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Dirk Helbing , Anders Johansson

In human societies the probability of strategy adoption from a given person may be affected by the personal features. Now we investigate how an artificially imposed restricted ability to reproduce, overruling ones fitness, affects an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-04-10 A. Szolnoki , M. Perc , G. Szabo

We study the emergency of mutual cooperation in evolutionary prisoner's dilemma games when the players are located on a square lattice. The players can choose one of the three strategies: cooperation (C), defection (D) or "tit for tat" (T),…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gyorgy Szabo , Tibor Antal , Peter Szabo , Michel Droz

Rewards and penalties are common practical tools that can be used to promote cooperation in social institutions. The evolution of cooperation under reward and punishment incentives in joint enterprises has been formalized and investigated,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Tatsuya Sasaki

Motivated by the fact that the same social dilemma can be perceived differently by different players, we here study evolutionary multigames in structured populations. While the core game is the weak prisoner's dilemma, a fraction of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Zhen Wang , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Evolution of cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma and the public goods game is studied, where initially players belong to two independent structured populations. Simultaneously with the strategy evolution, players whose current utility…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-04-04 Zhen Wang , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Social dilemmas, where mutual cooperation can lead to high payoffs but participants face incentives to cheat, are ubiquitous in multi-agent interaction. We wish to construct agents that cooperate with pure cooperators, avoid exploitation by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Alexander Peysakhovich , Adam Lerer

Governments and enterprises strongly rely on incentives to generate favorable outcomes from social and strategic interactions between individuals. The incentives are usually modeled by payoffs in evolutionary games, such as the prisoner's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Kaj-Kolja Kleineberg , Dirk Helbing

In spatial evolutionary games the fitness of each individual is traditionally determined by the payoffs it obtains upon playing the game with its neighbors. Since defection yields the highest individual benefits, the outlook for cooperators…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-04-04 Zhen Wang , Aleksandra Murks , Wen-Bo Du , Zhi-Hai Rong , Matjaz Perc

Holding on to one's strategy is natural and common if the later warrants success and satisfaction. This goes against widespread simulation practices of evolutionary games, where players frequently consider changing their strategy even…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-05-04 Yongkui Liu , Xiaojie Chen , Lin Zhang , Long Wang , Matjaz Perc

The recent discovery of zero-determinant strategies for the iterated Prisoner's Dilemma sparked a surge of interest in the surprising fact that a player can exert unilateral control over iterated interactions. These remarkable strategies,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-04-12 Alex McAvoy , Christoph Hauert

Social dilemmas present a significant challenge in multi-agent cooperation because individuals are incentivised to behave in ways that undermine socially optimal outcomes. Consequently, self-interested agents often avoid collective…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Richard Willis , Yali Du , Joel Z Leibo , Michael Luck

Here we study the effects of adopting different strategies against different opponent instead of adopting the same strategy against all of them in the prisoner dilemma structured in well-mixed populations. We consider an evolutionary…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Lucas Wardil , Jafferson K. L. da Silva

The dilemma in cooperation is one of the major concerns in game theory. In a public-goods game, each individual pays a cost for cooperation, or to prevent defection, and receives a reward from the collected cost in a group. Thus, defection…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Yuma Fujimoto , Takahiro Sagawa , Kunihiko Kaneko