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In this Note, we propose a line bundle approach to odd-dimensional analogues of generalized complex structures. This new approach has three main advantages: (1) it encompasses all existing ones; (2) it elucidates the geometric meaning of…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-10 Luca Vitagliano , Aïssa Wade

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees allowing for the representation of non-treelike evolutionary events such as hybridization. Typically, such networks have been analyzed based on their `level', i.e. based on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-05-11 Mareike Fischer , Michelle Galla , Lina Herbst , Yangjing Long , Kristina Wicke

We study the existence problem and the enumeration problem for sections of Serre fibrations over compact orientable surfaces. When the fundamental group of the fiber is finite, a complete solution is given in terms of 2-dimensional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-20 Vladimir Turaev

I categorify the definition of fibre bundle, replacing smooth manifolds with differentiable categories, Lie groups with coherent Lie 2-groups, and bundles with a suitable notion of 2-bundle. To link this with previous work, I show that…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Toby Bartels

In classical field theory, the composite fibred manifolds Y -> Z -> X provides the adequate mathematical formulation of gauge models with broken symmetries, e.g., the gauge gravitation theory. This work is devoted to connections on…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 G. Sardanashvily

In layered communication networks there are only connections between intermediate nodes in adjacent layers. Applying network coding to such networks provides a number of benefits in theory as well as in practice. We propose a "layering…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 Michael Cyran , Birgit Schotsch , Johannes B. Huber , Robert F. H. Fischer , Vahid Forutan

A theory of double affine and special double affine bundles, i.e. differential manifolds with two compatible (special) affine bundle structures, is developed as an affine counterpart of the theory of double vector bundles. The motivation…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-22 Janusz Grabowski , Mikolaj Rotkiewicz , Pawel Urbanski

We present a robust method to find region-level correspondences between shapes, which are invariant to changes in geometry and applicable across multiple shape representations. We generate simplified shape graphs by jointly decomposing the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Yanir Kleiman , Maks Ovsjanikov

We study the existence of a natural `linearisation' process for generalised connections on an affine bundle. It is shown that this leads to an affine generalised connection over a prolonged bundle, which is the analogue of what is called a…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Tom Mestdag , Willy Sarlet

Let $\f: X \ra Z$ be a proper surjective map from a smooth complex manifold $X$ onto a normal variety $Z$. If $\f$ has connected fibers and $-K_X$ is $\f$-ample then $\f$ is called a good contraction. In the present paper we study good…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Marco Andreatta , Jarosław A. Wiśniewski

Manifolds and fiber bundles, while superficially different, have strong parallels; in particular, they are both defined in terms of equivalence classes of atlases or in terms of maximal atlases, with the atlases treated as mere adjuncts.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-28 Seymour J. Metz

A foliation is said to admit a foliated contact structure if there is a codimension 1 distribution in the tangent space of the foliation such that the restriction to any leaf is contact. We prove a version of the Weinstein conjecture in the…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-09-18 Álvaro del Pino , Francisco Presas

We develop a unifying framework for the treatment of various persistent homology architectures using the notion of correspondence modules. In this formulation, morphisms between vector spaces are given by partial linear relations, as…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-01 Haibin Hang , Washington Mio

In some bicategories, the 1-cells are `morphisms' between the 0-cells, such as functors between categories, but in others they are `objects' over the 0-cells, such as bimodules, spans, distributors, or parametrized spectra. Many…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-03-15 Michael A. Shulman

Layered monoidal theories provide a categorical framework for studying scientific theories at different levels of abstraction, via string diagrammatic algebra. We introduce models for three closely related classes of layered monoidal…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-02-27 Leo Lobski , Fabio Zanasi

Let A^2 denote the affine plane over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. Besides contributing several new results in the general theory of birational endomorphisms of A^2, this article describes certain classes of…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 Pierrette Cassou-Noguès , Daniel Daigle

We study the connections between subsurface projections in curve and arc complexes in fibered 3-manifolds and Agol's veering triangulation. The main theme is that large-distance subsurfaces in fibers are associated to large simplicial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-09 Yair N. Minsky , Samuel J. Taylor

In a rooted tree, we call a vertex {\em balanced} if it is at equal distance from all its descendant leaves. We count balanced vertices in three different tree varieties. For decreasing binary trees, we can prove that the probability that a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-15 Miklos Bona

This paper is devoted to rigidity of smooth bundles which are equipped with fiberwise geometric or dynamical structure. We show that the fiberwise associated sphere bundle to a bundle whose leaves are equipped with (continuously varying)…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-30 F. Thomas Farrell , Andrey Gogolev

The main purpose this work is to study the minimal fixed point set of fiber-preserving maps for spaces which are fiber bundles over the circle and the fiber is the torus. Using the one-parameter fixed point theory is possible to describe…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-04 Weslem L. Silva