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By polynomial (or extended binomial) coefficients, we mean the coefficients in the expansion of integral powers, positive and negative, of the polynomial $1+t +\cdots +t^{m}$; $m\geq 1$ being a fixed integer. We will establish several…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Nour-Eddine Fahssi

Given a multi-variant polynomial inequality with a parameter, how to find the best possible value of this parameter that satisfies the inequality? For instance, find the greatest number $k$ that satisfies $ a^3+b^3+c^3+…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Lu Yang , Ju Zhang

In this paper, we prove a large sieve inequality for quartic Dirichlet characters. The result is analogous to large sieve inequalities for the quadratic and cubic Dirichlet characters.

数论 · 数学 2011-06-02 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

Let a polynomial $f \in \mathbb{Z}[X_1,\ldots,X_n]$ be given. The square sieve can provide an upper bound for the number of integral $\mathbf{x} \in [-B,B]^n$ such that $f(\mathbf{x})$ is a perfect square. Recently this has been generalized…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-25 Dante Bonolis , Lillian B. Pierce

In this paper we prove that there exist infinitely many integers which can be expressed as a sum of four cubes of polynomials with integer coefficients. We give several identities that express the integers 1 and 2 as a sum of four cubes of…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-14 Ajai Choudhry

We previously showed that the inverse limit of standard-graded polynomial rings with perfect coefficient field is a polynomial ring, in an uncountable number of variables. In this paper, we show that the same result holds with arbitrary…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-01-27 Daniel Erman , Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

For Lie algebras whose Poisson semi-center is a polynomial ring we give a bound for the sum of the degrees of the generating semi-invariants. This bound was previously known in many special cases.

表示论 · 数学 2008-05-12 A. I. Ooms , M. Van den Bergh

In this article, we propose a few sufficient conditions on polynomials having integer coefficients all of whose zeros lie outside a closed disc centered at the origin in the complex plane and deduce the irreducibility over the ring of…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-23 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

Let $F(x)$ be an irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients and degree at least 2. For $x\ge z\ge y\ge 2$, denote by $H_F(x, y, z)$ the number of integers $n\le x$ such that $F(n)$ has at least one divisor $d$ with $y<d\le z$. We…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-05 Kevin Ford , Guoyou Qian

We modify the approach to the arithmetical form of the large sieve by relying on the Parseval identity rather than on an approximate Bessel inequality and as a consequence, improve on the weighted large sieve inequality beyond what was…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-29 Olivier Ramaré

In this paper, we obtain several new factorization results for certain classes of polynomials having integer coefficients. In doing so, we use the information about prime factorization of the value taken up by such polynomials and their…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-24 Rishu Garg , Jitender Singh

We prove that several forms of the Bernstein polynomials with integer coefficients possess the property of simultaneous approximation, that is, they approximate not only the function but also its derivatives. We establish direct estimates…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-23 Borislav R. Draganov

We prove a new upper bound for the number of smooth values of a polynomial with integer coefficients. This improves Timofeev's previous result unless the polynomial is a product of linear polynomials with integer coefficients. As an…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-09 Masahiro Mine

We give two algorithms for computing the Hilbert depth of a \emph{graded ideal} in the polynomial ring. These algorithms work efficiently for (squarefree) lex ideals. As a consequence, we construct counterexamples to some conjectures made…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-03-05 Ri-Xiang Chen

We prove that the set of large values of the trigonometric polynomial over a subset of density of the primes has some additive structure, similarly to what happens for subsets of densities in $\mathbb{Z}/{N}\mathbb{Z}$ but in a weaker form.…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-10 Olivier Ramaré

We obtain the exact value of the Hausdorff dimension of the set of coefficients of Gauss sums which for a given $\alpha \in (1/2,1)$ achieve the order at least $N^{\alpha}$ for infinitely many sum lengths $N$. For Weyl sums with polynomials…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-25 Roger C. Baker , Changhao Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski

We describe an inequality of finite or infinite sequences of real numbers and their quotients. More precisely, we compare the quotient of H\"older functionals of two sequences of numbers with the sum of their quotients. In the last section…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-09-04 Volker W. Thürey

An algebraic integer is said large if all its real or complex embeddings have absolute value larger than $1$. An integral ideal is said \emph{large} if it admits a large generator. We investigate the notion of largeness, relating it to some…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-01 Denis Simon , Lea Terracini

We give a lower bound for the degree of an irreducible factor of a given polynomial. This improves and generalizes the results obtained in [4, On the irreducible factors of a polynomial, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 148 (2020] 1429 -- 1437].

数论 · 数学 2020-08-03 Anuj Jakhar , Srinivas Koytada

We develop a method for determining the density of squarefree values taken by certain multivariate integer polynomials that are invariants for the action of an algebraic group on a vector space. The method is shown to apply to the…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-04 Manjul Bhargava