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We study glassy dynamics using a simulation of three soft Brownian particles confined to a two-dimensional circular region. If the circular region is large, the disks freely rearrange, but rearrangements are rarer for smaller system sizes.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Xin Du , Eric R. Weeks

The link between the energy surface of bulk systems and their dynamical properties is generally difficult to establish. Using the activation-relaxation technique (ART nouveau), we follow the change in the barrier distribution of a model of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Houssem Kallel , Normand Mousseau , François Schiettekatte

Jarzynski's equality provides an elegant and powerful tool to directly compute differences in free energy in Monte Carlo simulations and it can be readily extended to lattice gauge theories to compute a large set of physically interesting…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Alessandro Nada , Michele Caselle , Marco Panero

The self-energy of an electron confined between parallel surfaces with arbitrary dielectric properties is calculated. The mechanism for this effect is the surface-induced modification of the fluctuating quantised vacuum field to which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Claudia Eberlein

An asymptotic restoration procedure is applied for analyzing bound--state overlap functions, separation energies and single--nucleon spectroscopic factors by means of a model one--body density matrix emerging from the Jastrow correlation…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. V. Stoitsov , S. S. Dimitrova , A. N. Antonov

Even though the study of interfacial phenomena dates back to Laplace and was formalised by Gibbs, it appears that some concepts and relations among them are still causing some confusion and debates in the literature, particularly for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Nicodemo Di Pasquale , Ruslan L. Davidchack

In this paper we found the renormalized free energy of a interacting scalar field on a compact hyperbolic manifold explicitly. We have shown a complete expression of the free energy and entropy as a function of the curvature and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Rosevaldo de Oliveira

In recent years single molecule force spectroscopy has opened a new avenue to provide profiles of the complex energy landscape of biomolecules. In this field, quantitative analyses of the data employing sound theoretical models, have played…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-01-15 Changbong Hyeon , Michael Hinczewski , D. Thirumalai

Recent developments in statistical mechanics have allowed the estimation of equilibrium free energies from the statistics of work measurements during processes that drive the system out of equilibrium. Here a different class of processes is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Artur B. Adib

In this paper, we study a particular deformation of the Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity recently considered by Maxfield, Turiaci and independently by Witten. We will compute the partition function of this model as well as its higher order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Mohsen Alishahiha , Amin Faraji Astaneh , Ghadir Jafari , Ali Naseh , Behrad Taghavi

Calculating relative free energies is a topic of substantial interest and has many applications including solvation and binding free energies, which are used in computational drug discovery. However, there remain the challenges of accuracy,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Asaf Farhi , Bipin Singh

A systematic study based on the self-consistent dynamical simulations is presented for the spontaneous evolution of an isolated thin solid droplet on a rigid substrate, which is driven by the surface drift diffusion induced by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Tarik Omer Ogurtani , Aytac Celik , Ersin Emre Oren

The nonequilibrium free energy theorems show how distributions of work along nonequilibrium paths are related to free energy differences between the equilibrium states at the end points of these paths. In this paper we develop a natural way…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Stephen R. Williams , Debra J. Searles , Denis J. Evans

We introduce a novel scheme for the mechanistic investigation of solid-solid phase transitions, which we dub \textit{metashooting}. Combining transition path sampling molecular dynamics and metadynamics, this scheme allows for both a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Samuel Alexander Jobbins , Salah Eddine Boulfelfel , Stefano Leoni

We extend the Jarzynski equality, which is an exact identity between the equilibrium and nonequilibrium averages, to be useful to compute the value of the entropy difference by changing the Hamiltonian. To derive our result, we introduce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-24 Hitoshi Katsuda , Masayuki Ohzeki

We combine the formalisms of diagonal entropy and Jarzynski Equality to study the thermodynamic properties of closed quantum systems. Applying this approach to a quantum harmonic oscillator, the diagonal entropy offers a notion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Van A. Ngo , Stephan Haas

We investigate relations between spatial properties of the free energy and the radius of Gaussian curvature of the underlying curved lattice geometries. For this purpose we derive recurrence relations for the analysis of the free energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Marcel Serina , Jozef Genzor , Yoju Lee , Andrej Gendiar

The remarkable accuracy and versatility of single-molecule techniques make possible new measurements that are not feasible in bulk assays. Among these, the precise estimation of folding free energies using fluctuation theorems in…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-12-19 Aurelien Severino , Alvaro Martinez Monge , Paolo Rissone , Felix Ritort

The solid-liquid interface free energy \gamma sl is a key parameter controlling nucleation and growth during solidification and other phenomena. There are intrinsic difficulties in obtaining accurate experimental values, and the previous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Stefano Angioletti-Uberti , Michele Ceriotti , Mike W. Finnis , Peter D. Lee

Experimental determination of absolute surface energies remains a challenge. We propose a simple method based on two independent measurements on 3D and 2D equilibrium shapes completed by the analysis of the thermal fluctuation of an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Metois , P. Muller