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The Jarzynski equality, which relates equilibrium free-energy difference to an average of non-equilibrium work, plays a central role in modern non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamics. In this paper, we study a weaker consequence of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Dani R. Castellanos , Petr Jizba

We present a simulation scheme to calculate defect formation free energies at a molecular crystal/water interface based on force-field molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. To this end we adopt and modify existing approaches to calculate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Julian Schneider , Chen Zheng , Karsten Reuter

Jarzynski Equality (JE) and the thermodynamic integration method are conventional methods to calculate free energy difference (FED) between two equilibrium states with constant temperature of a system. However, a number of ensemble samples…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Weitao Chen

Using a recently developed technique to estimate the equilibrium free energy of glassy materials, we explore if equilibrium simulation methods can be used to estimate the solubility of amorphous solids. As an illustration, we compute the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 H. A. Vinutha , Daan Frenkel

One particle in a classical perfect gas is driven out of equilibrium by changing its mass over a short time interval. The work done on the driven particle depends on its collisions with the other particles in the gas. This model thus…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-22 T. G. Philbin , J. Anders

A general approach to calculate the diabatic surfaces for electron-transfer reactions is presented, based on first-principles molecular dynamics of the active centers and their surrounding medium. The excitation energy corresponding to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. H. -L. Sit , Matteo Cococcioni , Nicola Marzari

We present a calculation of the change of free energy of a solid surface upon bending of the solid. It is based on extracting the surface stress through a molecular dynamics simulation of a bent slab by using a generalized stress theorem…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Tartaglino , D. Passerone , E. Tosatti , F. Di Tolla

We investigate the kinetics and the free energy landscape of the crystallization of hard spheres from a supersaturated metastable liquid though direct simulations and forward flux sampling. In this first paper, we describe and test two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-17 David Richard , Thomas Speck

When a system is in equilibrium, external perturbations yield a time series of non-equilibrium distributions, and recent experimental techniques give access to the non-equilibrium data that may contain critical information. Jinwoo and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Lee Jinwoo

Free energies as a function of a selected set of collective variables are commonly computed in molecular simulation and of significant value in understanding and engineering molecular behavior. These free energy surfaces are most commonly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Michael R. Shirts , Andrew L. Ferguson

Classically, surface tension is seen as a force per unit length or as energy per unit area. The surface energy is calculated thermodynamically on the surface of a mathematical layer with no thickness. The surface energy concept is certainly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Andre Schiltz

We report extensive self-consistent calculations of jellium surface energies, by going beyond the local-density approximation. The density-response function of a bounded free-electron gas is evaluated within the random-phase approximation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Pitarke , A. G. Eguiluz

The excess free energy of a molecular cluster is a key quantity in models of the nucleation of droplets from a metastable vapour phase; it is often viewed as the free energy arising from the presence of an interface between the two phases.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Hoi Yu Tang , Ian J. Ford

The free-energy difference $\Delta F$ between two high-dimensional systems is notoriously difficult to compute, but very important for many applications, such as drug discovery. We demonstrate that an unconventional definition of work…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Adrianne Zhong , Benjamin Kuznets-Speck , Michael R. DeWeese

We extract values for the free symmetry energy as a function of the fragment size (the proton number Z) from antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (AMD) calculations of calcium collisions. Simple statistical physics describe well the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akira Ono , P. Danielewicz , W. A. Friedman , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

The numerous combinations of cations and anions turn out possible to produce ionic liquids with fine-tuned properties once the correlation with the molecular structure is known. In this sense, computer simulations are useful tools to…

We discuss and qualify a previously unnoticed connection between two different phenomena in the physics of nanoscale friction, general in nature and also met in experiments including sliding emu- lations in optical lattices, and protein…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Franco Pellegrini , Emanuele Panizon , Giuseppe Santoro , Erio Tosatti

We investigate the thermodynamics and kinetics of DNA hairpins that fold/unfold under the action of applied mechanical force. We introduce the concept of the molecular free energy landscape and derive simplified expressions for the force…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Alessandro Mossa , Maria Manosas , Nuria Forns , Josep Maria Huguet , Felix Ritort

The construction of accurate interatomic potentials, and related fields of forces, from equilibrium conformational distributions of molecules is a crucial step in coarse-grained modeling. In this work we show that in order to develop…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-18 J. M. Hall , M. G. Guenza

In this study, we carried out equilibrium molecular dynamics (EMD) simulations of the liquid-liquid interface between two different Lennard-Jones components with varying miscibility, where we examined the relation between the interfacial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Rei Ogawa , Hiroki Kusudo , Takeshi Omori , Edward R. Smith , Laurent Joly , Samy Merabia , Yasutaka Yamaguchi