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Potential energy surfaces and fission barriers of superheavy nuclei are analyzed in the macroscopic-microscopic model. The Lublin-Strasbourg Drop (LSD) is used to obtain the macroscopic part of the energy, whereas the shell and pairing…

Semi-empirical mass formula of the atomic nucleus describe binding energies of the nuclei. In the simple form of this formula, there are five terms related to the properties of the nuclear structure. The coefficients in each terms can be…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Serkan Akkoyun , Tuncay Bayram

This work addresses the question of whether it is possible to define simple pair-wise interaction terms to approximate free energies of proteins or polymers. Rather than ask how reliable a potential of mean force is, one can ask how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Reith , Thomas Huber , Florian Mueller-Plathe , Andrew E. Torda

We examined theory for force-induced unbinding on a two-dimensional free energy surface where the internal dynamics of biomolecules is coupled with the rupture process under constant tension f. We show that only if the transition state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Changbong Hyeon

We propose a checking parameter utilizing the breaking of the Jarzynski equality in the simulated annealing method using the Monte Carlo method. This parameter is based on the Jarzynski equality. By using this parameter, to detect that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Chiaki Yamaguchi

The interest in active matter stimulates the need to generalize thermodynamic description and relations to active matter systems, which are intrinsically out of equilibrium. One important example is the Jarzynski relation, which links the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Grzegorz Szamel

Free electron beams such as those employed in electron microscopes have evolved into powerful tools to investigate photonic nanostructures with an unrivaled combination of spatial and spectral precision through the analysis of electron…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-22 F. Javier García de Abajo , Valerio Di Giulio

We show that the total kinetic energy (TKE) of nuclei after the spontaneous fission of $^{258}$Fm can be well reproduced using simple assumptions on the quantum collective phase-space explored by the nucleus after passing the fission…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Yusuke Tanimura , Denis Lacroix , Sakir Ayik

Calculating free energy differences is a topic of substantial interest and has many applications including molecular docking and hydration, solvation, and binding free energies which is used in computational drug discovery. However, in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Asaf Farhi

We performed measurements of the gradient of the Casimir force between Au-coated surfaces of a sphere and a plate by means of significantly upgraded dynamic atomic force microscope (AFM) based technique. By introducing combined cleaning…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Mingyue Liu , Jun Xu , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

Recently, in [1] we developed a parametric reconstruction method to a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model filled of a fluid of dark energy (DE) with constant equation of state (EOS)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Freddy Cueva Solano , Ulises Nucamendi

In materials that undergo martensitic phase transformation, macroscopic loading often leads to the creation and/or rearrangement of elastic domains. This paper considers an example {involving} a single-crystal slab made from two martensite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-22 Sergio Conti , Robert Kohn , Oleksandr Misiats

Applying the method from recently developed fluctuation theorems to the stochastic dynamics of single macromolecules in ambient fluid at constant temperature, we establish two Jarzynski-type equalities: (1) between the log-mean-exponential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hong Qian

In the current AFM experiments the distribution of unfolding times, P(t), is measured by applying a constant stretching force f_s from which the apparent unfolding rate is obtained. To describe the complexity of the underlying energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Barsegov , D. Klimov , D. Thirumalai

We investigate the statistics of work performed on a noninteracting electron gas confined into a ring as a threaded magnetic field is turned on. For an electron gas initially prepared in a grand canonical state it is demonstrated that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-27 Juyeon Yi , Peter Talkner , Michele Campisi

We introduce a novel and powerful method for exploring the properties of the multidimensional free energy surfaces of complex many-body systems by means of a coarse-grained non-Markovian dynamics in the space defined by a few collective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Laio , M. Parrinello

Properties of the free energy landscape in phase space of a dense hard sphere system characterized by a discretized free energy functional of the Ramakrishnan-Yussouff form are investigated numerically. A considerable number of glassy local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

The principles of the electromagnetic fluctuation-induced phenomena such as Casimir forces are well understood. However, recent experimental advances require universal and efficient methods to compute these forces. While several approaches…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig

Dissipation and adhesion are important in many areas of materials science, including friction and lubrication, cold spray deposition, and micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). Another interesting problem is the adhesion of mineral grains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Baochi Doan , Patrick K. Schelling

The surface free energy is the difference between the free energies for a system with open boundary conditions and the same system with periodic boundary conditions. We use the quantum transfer matrix formalism to express the surface free…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Frank Göhmann , Michael Bortz , Holger Frahm