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Evolution is the fundamental physical process that gives rise to biological phenomena. Yet it is widely treated as a subset of population genetics, and thus its scope is artificially limited. As a result, the key issues of how rapidly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-23 Nigel Goldenfeld , Carl Woese

The purpose of this note is to clarify the conditions under which the first-order generalize-harmonic representation of the vacuum Einstein evolution system is linearly degenerate.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Li-Wei Ji , Lee Lindblom , Zhoujian Cao

We study a tensorial exponential transformation of a three-dimensional metric of space-like hypersurfaces embedded in a four-dimensional space-time, $\gamma_{ij} = e^{\epsilon_{ikm}\theta_m} e^{\phi_k} e^{-\epsilon_{jkn}\theta_n}$, where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Khokhlov , I. D. Novikov

In the absence of symmetry assumptions most numerical relativity simulations adopt Cartesian coordinates. While Cartesian coordinates have some desirable properties, spherical polar coordinates appear better suited for certain applications,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Pedro J. Montero , Isabel Cordero-Carrión , Ewald Müller

This is the first of a series of papers describing a numerical implementation of the conformally rescaled Einstein equation, an implementation designed to calculate asymptotically flat spacetimes, especially spacetimes containing black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Huebner

A numerical solution scheme for the Einstein field equations based on generalized harmonic coordinates is described, focusing on details not provided before in the literature and that are of particular relevance to the binary black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frans Pretorius

General relativistic corrections to the expansion rate of the Universe arise when the Einstein equations are averaged over a spatial volume in a locally inhomogeneous cosmology. It has been suggested that they may contribute to the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Xinghai Zhao , Grant J. Mathews

We study the dynamics of spherically symmetric solutions in the Einstein Skyrme model. We focus our attention on generic long time evolution of initial data resulting in the formation of the B = 1 soliton, which plays the role of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-21 Stanislaw Zajac

We show that for a large class of evolutionary nonlinear and nonlocal partial differential equations, symmetry of solutions implies very restrictive properties of the solutions and symmetry axes. These restrictions are formulated in terms…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-22 Gabriele Bruell , Mats Ehrnstrom , Anna Geyer , Long Pei

Solving dynamical problems in general relativity requires the full machinery of numerical relativity. Wilson has proposed a simpler but approximate scheme for systems near equilibrium, like binary neutron stars. We test the scheme on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gregory B. Cook , Stuart L. Shapiro , Saul A. Teukolsky

We report on a new 3D numerical code designed to solve the Einstein equations for general vacuum spacetimes. This code is based on the standard 3+1 approach using cartesian coordinates. We discuss the numerical techniques used in developing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Peter Anninos , Karen Camarda , Joan Masso , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen , John Towns

The constraint equations in Maxwell theory are investigated. In analogy with some recent results on the constraints of general relativity it is shown, regardless of the signature and dimension of the ambient space, that the "divergence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 István Rácz

We discuss the initial-boundary value problem for the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura evolution system of Einstein's field equations which has been used extensively in numerical simulations of binary black holes and neutron stars. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Dario Nunez , Olivier Sarbach

We use an orthonormal frame approach to provide a general framework for the first order hyperbolic reduction of the Einstein equations coupled to a fairly generic class of matter models. Our analysis covers the special cases of dust and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Mikael Normann , Juan Valiente Kroon

The computations of numerical relativity make use of (3+1)- decompositions of Einstein field equations. We examine the conceptual characteristics of this method; instances of compact-star binaries are considered. The preeminent role of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 A. Loinger , T. Marsico

A new numerical scheme to solve the Einstein field equations based upon the generalized harmonic decomposition of the Ricci tensor is introduced. The source functions driving the wave equations that define generalized harmonic coordinates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frans Pretorius

In an ever-expanding spatially closed universe, the fractional change of the volume is the preeminent intrinsic time interval to describe evolution in General Relativity. The expansion of the universe serves as a subsidiary condition which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Eyo Eyo Ita , Chopin Soo , Hoi-Lai Yu

The linear Einstein-Boltzmann equations describe the evolution of perturbations in the universe and its numerical solutions play a central role in cosmology. We revisit this system of differential equations and present a detailed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Sharvari Nadkarni-Ghosh , Alexandre Refregier

We consider the dynamics of $N$ interacting bosons initially exhibiting Bose-Einstein condensation. Due to an external trapping potential, the bosons are strongly confined in two spatial directions, with the transverse extension of the trap…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Lea Boßmann

We study the initial value problem in Einstein-Cartan theory which includes torsion and, therefore, a non-symmetric connection on the spacetime manifold. Generalizing the path of a classical theorem by Choquet-Bruhat and York for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Paulo Luz , Filipe C. Mena