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We study the emergence and coherence of stochastic oscillations in star networks of excitable elements in which peripheral nodes receive independent random inputs. A biophysical model of a distal branch of sensory neuron in which peripheral…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Justus A. Kromer , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Alexander B. Neiman

We analyze several aspects of the phenomenon of stochastic resonance in reaction-diffusion systems, exploiting the nonequilibrium potential's framework. The generalization of this formalism (sketched in the appendix) to extended systems is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Horacio S. Wio , Roberto R. Deza

Dynamical balance of excitation and inhibition is usually invoked to explain the irregular low firing activity observed in the cortex. We propose a robust nonlinear balancing mechanism for a random network of spiking neurons, which works…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

Device-to-device (D2D) communication enables direct communication between proximate devices thereby improving the overall spectrum utilization and offloading traffic from cellular networks. This paper develops a new spatial model for D2D…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Mehrnaz Afshang , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Peter Han Joo Chong

Research showed that, the information transmitted in biological neurons is encoded in the instants of successive action potentials or their firing rate. In addition to that, in-vivo operation of the neuron makes measurement difficult and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-10 Ozgur Doruk , Kechen Zhang

We have demonstrated that rate dependent restitution and action potential duration-refractory period hysteresis can be reproduced in a one-dimensional two-variable Chernyak-Starobin-Cohen reaction-diffusion medium with variable excitation…

We study an extended system that without noise shows a monostable dynamics, but when submitted to an adequate multiplicative noise, an effective bistable dynamics arise. The stochastic resonance between the attractors of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. von Haeften , G. Izús , S. Mangioni , A. D. Sánchez , H. S. Wio

We study a system of perfect integrate-and-fire inhibitory neurons. It is a system of stochastic processes which interact through receiving an instantaneous increase at the moments they reach certain thresholds. In the absence of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-25 Timofei Prasolov

We study the activation process in large assemblies of type II excitable units whose dynamics is influenced by two independent noise terms. The mean-field approach is applied to explicitly demonstrate that the assembly of excitable units…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Igor Franović , Matjaz Perc , Kristina Todorović , Srđan Kostić , Nikola Burić

We analyze the emergent regimes and the stimulus-response relationship of a population of noisy map neurons by means of a mean-field model, derived within the framework of cumulant approach complemented by the Gaussian closure hypothesis.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Igor Franovic , Oleg V. Maslennikov , Iva Bacic , Vladimir I. Nekorkin

The theory of self-consistent effective interactions in nuclei is extended for a system with a velocity dependent mean potential. By means of the field coupling method, we present a general prescription to derive effective interactions…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 T. Kubo , H. Sakamoto , T. Kammuri , T. Kishimoto

The collective dynamics of a network of coupled excitable systems in response to an external stimulus depends on the topology of the connections in the network. Here we develop a general theoretical approach to study the effects of network…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Daniel B. Larremore , Woodrow L. Shew , Juan G. Restrepo

We propose a novel measure valued process which models the behaviour of chemical reaction networks in spatially heterogeneous systems. It models reaction dynamics between different molecular species and continuous movement of molecules in…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-12 Lea Popovic , Amandine Veber

We study the spike statistics of neurons in a network with dynamically balanced excitation and inhibition. Our model, intended to represent a generic cortical column, comprises randomly connected excitatory and inhibitory leaky…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Alexander Lerchner , Cristina Ursta , John Hertz , Mandana Ahmadi , Pauline Ruffiot

In this paper we address the question of statistical model selection for a class of stochastic models of biological neural nets. Models in this class are systems of interacting chains with memory of variable length. Each chain describes the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-19 A. Duarte , A. Galves , E. Löcherbach , G. Ost

Stochastic reaction networks with mass-action kinetics provide a useful framework for understanding processes -- biochemical and otherwise -- in homogeneous environments. However, cellular reactions are often compartmentalized, either at…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-01 David F. Anderson , Aidan S. Howells , Diego Rojas La Luz

The concept of feature selectivity in sensory signal processing can be formalized as dimensionality reduction: in a stimulus space of very high dimensions, neurons respond only to variations within some smaller, relevant subspace. But if…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-03-15 Kanaka Rajan , William Bialek

This paper analyses of a stochastic model of a chemical reaction network with three types of chemical species ${\cal R}$, ${\cal M}$ and ${\cal U}$ that interact to transform a flow of external resources, the chemical species ${\cal Q}$, to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-01 Vincent Fromion , Philippe Robert , Jana Zaherddine

The dynamic range of stimulus processing in living organisms is much larger than a single neural network can explain. For a generic, tunable spiking network we derive that while the dynamic range is maximal at criticality, the interval of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Johannes Zierenberg , Jens Wilting , Viola Priesemann , Anna Levina

Doublon-holon dynamics is investigated in a pumped one-dimensional Hubbard model with a staggered on?site Coulomb interaction at half-filling. When the system parameters are set to be in the Mott insulating regime the equilibrium sublattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Zhenyu Cheng , Ying Li , Hantao Lu , Xiang Hu , Zhongbing Huang , Gregory A. Fiete , Liang Du