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Tukey's depth (or halfspace depth) is a widely used measure of centrality for multivariate data. However, exact computation of Tukey's depth is known to be a hard problem in high dimensions. As a remedy, randomized approximations of Tukey's…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Simon Briend , Gábor Lugosi , Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

Tukey depth, aka halfspace depth, has attracted much interest in data analysis, because it is a natural way of measuring the notion of depth relative to a cloud of points or, more generally, to a probability measure. Given an i.i.d. sample,…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-10 Victor-Emmanuel Brunel

Tukey's depth offers a powerful tool for nonparametric inference and estimation, but also encounters serious computational and methodological difficulties in modern statistical data analysis. This paper studies how to generalize and compute…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-04 Yiyuan She , Shao Tang , Jingze Liu

We present a new fast approximate algorithm for Tukey (halfspace) depth level sets and its implementation-ABCDepth. Given a $d$-dimensional data set for any $d\geq 1$, the algorithm is based on a representation of level sets as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Milica Bogićević , Milan Merkle

The computational complexity of some depths that satisfy the projection property, such as the halfspace depth or the projection depth, is known to be high, especially for data of higher dimensionality. In such scenarios, the exact depth is…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-28 Stanislav Nagy , Rainer Dyckerhoff , Pavlo Mozharovskyi

For multivariate data, Tukey's half-space depth is one of the most popular depth functions available in the literature. It is conceptually simple and satisfies several desirable properties of depth functions. The Tukey median, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-01-06 Subhajit Dutta , Anil K. Ghosh , Probal Chaudhuri

Tukey depth function is one of the most famous multivariate tools serving robust purposes. It is also very well known for its computability problems in dimensions $p \ge 3$. In this paper, we address this computing issue by presenting two…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-10-07 Xiaohui Liu

We present a new algorithm for Tukey (halfspace) depth level sets and its implementation. Given $d$-dimensional data set for any $d\geq 2$, the algorithm is based on representation of level sets as intersections of balls in $R^d$, and can…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Milica Bogicevic , Milan Merkle

The Tukey (or halfspace) depth extends nonparametric methods toward multivariate data. The multivariate analogues of the quantiles are the central regions of the Tukey depth, defined as sets of points in the $d$-dimensional space whose…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-09-30 Vít Fojtík , Petra Laketa , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Stanislav Nagy

Depth of the Tukey median is investigated for empirical distributions. A sharper upper bound is provided for this value for data sets in general position. This bound is lower than the existing one in the literature, and more importantly…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-04-21 Xiaohui Liu , Shihua Luo , Yijun Zuo

The concept of depth represents methods to measure how deep an arbitrary point is positioned in a dataset and can be seen as the opposite of outlyingness. It has proved very useful and a wide range of methods have been developed based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-09 Hugo Lewi Hammer , Anis Yazidi , Håvard Rue

Determining the representativeness of a point within a data cloud has recently become a desirable task in multivariate analysis. The concept of statistical depth function, which reflects centrality of an arbitrary point, appears to be…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-03-02 Pavlo Mozharovskyi

Tukey depth regions are important notions in nonparametric multivariate data analysis. A $\tau$-th Tukey depth region $\mathcal{D}_{\tau}$ is the set of all points that have at least depth $\tau$. While the Tukey depth regions are easily…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-04-17 Xiaohui Liu

Data depth is a concept in multivariate statistics that measures the centrality of a point in a given data cloud in $\IR^d$. If the depth of a point can be represented as the minimum of the depths with respect to all one-dimensional…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-07-17 Rainer Dyckerhoff , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Stanislav Nagy

Interesting data often concentrate on low dimensional smooth manifolds inside a high dimensional ambient space. Random projections are a simple, powerful tool for dimensionality reduction of such data. Previous works have studied bounds on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-13 Subhaneil Lahiri , Peiran Gao , Surya Ganguli

Mean estimation is a fundamental task in statistics and a focus within differentially private statistical estimation. While univariate methods based on the Gaussian mechanism are widely used in practice, more advanced techniques such as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Gavin Brown , Lydia Zakynthinou

Halfspace (or Tukey) depth is a fundamental and robust measure of centrality of data points in multivariate datasets. Computing the depth of a point with respect to the uniform distribution on an open convex body in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Purvi Gupta , Anant Narayanan

The Tukey depth of a flat with respect to a point set is a concept that appears in many areas of discrete and computational geometry. In particular, the study of centerpoints, center transversals, Ham Sandwich cuts, or $k$-edges can all be…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Daniel Bertschinger , Jonas Passweg , Patrick Schnider

The scatter halfspace depth (sHD) is an extension of the location halfspace (also called Tukey) depth that is applicable in the nonparametric analysis of scatter. Using sHD, it is possible to define minimax optimal robust scatter estimators…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-08-11 Xiaohui Liu , Yuzi Liu , Petra Laketa , Stanislav Nagy , Yuting Chen

Data depth is a powerful nonparametric tool originally proposed to rank multivariate data from center outward. In this context, one of the most archetypical depth notions is Tukey's halfspace depth. In the last few decades notions of depth…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-27 Hyemin Yeon , Xiongtao Dai , Sara Lopez-Pintado
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