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In an extension of speculations that physical space-time is a fractal which might itself be embedded in a high-dimensional continuum, it is hypothesized to "compensate" for local variations of the fractal dimension by instead varying the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Karl Svozil

In the first part of this contribution, we review the development of the theory of scale relativity and its geometric framework constructed in terms of a fractal and nondifferentiable continuous space-time. This theory leads (i) to a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Laurent Nottale

We construct matter field theories in ``theory space'' that are fractal, and invariant under geometrical renormalization group (RG) transformations. We treat in detail complex scalars, and discuss issues related to fermions, chirality, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher T. Hill

A theory of time and space with fractional dimensions (FD) of time and space ($d_{\alpha}, \alpha=t,{\bf r})$ defined on multifractal sets is proposed. The FD is determined (using principle of minimum the functionals of FD) by the energy…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid Ya. Kobelev

A class of simplified measures is constructed to capture the key features of generic spatio-temporally chaotic systems. A combined analytical and numerical investigation allows us to extablish the scaling beahviour of the fractal dimension…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Antonio Politi , Annette Witt

We compute the intrinsic Hausdorff dimension of spacetime at the infrared fixed point of the quantum conformal factor in 4D gravity. The fractal dimension is defined by the appropriate covariant diffusion equation in four dimensions and is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ignatios Antoniadis , Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

We propose a general construction of wave functions of arbitrary prescribed fractal dimension, for a wide class of quantum problems, including the infinite potential well, harmonic oscillator, linear potential and free particle. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Daniel Wojcik , Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Karol Zyczkowski

Four-dimensional spacetime, together with a natural generalisation to extra dimensions, is obtained through an analysis of the structures and symmetries deriving from possible arithmetic expressions for one-dimensional time. On taking the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-03-25 David J. Jackson

We apply the property of selfsimilarity that corresponds to the concept of a fractal universe, to the dimension of time. It follows that any interval of time, given by any tick of any clock, is proportional to the age of the universe. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

Field equations in four order derivatives with respect to time and space coordinates based on modified classic relativistic energy of the fractal theory of time and space are received. It is shown appearing of new spin characteristics and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev

We propose a field theory which lives in fractal spacetime and is argued to be Lorentz invariant, power-counting renormalizable, ultraviolet finite, and causal. The system flows from an ultraviolet fixed point, where spacetime has Hausdorff…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Gianluca Calcagni

This paper presents a new Lie theoretic approach to fractal calculus, which in turn yields such new results as a Fractal Noether's Theorem, a setting for fractal differential forms, for vector fields, and Lie derivatives, as well as…

Using a generalization of vector calculus for space with non-integer dimension, we consider elastic properties of fractal materials. Fractal materials are described by continuum models with non-integer dimensional space. A generalization of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Vasily E. Tarasov

Over the past two decades or so, it has become increasingly appparent that, out to quite large distances, galaxies are distributed in a quasi-fractal fashion with fractal dimension $D \approx 2$. Whether or not this behaviour continues onto…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D F Roscoe

Relative motion in space with multifractal time (fractional dimension of time close to integer $d_{t}=1+\epsilon (r,t), \epsilon \ll 1$) for "almost" inertial frames of reference (time is almost homogeneous and almost isotropic) is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev

The fractal cosmological model which accounts for observable fractal properties of the Universe's large-scale structure is constructed. In this framework these properties are consequences of the rotary symmetry of charged scalar meson…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 I. K. Rozgacheva , A. A. Agapov

We put forward a new view of relativity theory that makes the existence of a flow of time compatible with the four-dimensional block universe. To this end, we apply the creation-discovery view elaborated for quantum mechanics to relativity…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Diederik Aerts

We present an overview of a theory of complex dimensions of self-similar fractal strings, and compare this theory to the theory of varieties over a finite field from the geometric and the dynamical point of view. Then we combine the several…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michel L. Lapidus , Machiel van Frankenhuijsen

From the Physics point of view, time is now best described through General Relativity, as part of space-time which is a dynamical object encoding gravity. Time possesses also some intrinsic irreversibility due to thermodynamics, quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-30 Florian Girelli , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

This talk reviews some mathematical and physical ideas related to the notion of dimension. After a brief historical introduction, various modern constructions from fractal geometry, noncommutative geometry, and theoretical physics are…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri I. Manin
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