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相关论文: Directed Paths in a Wedge

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We study the partition function of two versions of the continuum directed polymer in 1+1 dimension. In the full-space version, the polymer starts at the origin and is free to move transversally in the reals, and in the half-space version,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Alexei Borodin , Alexey Bufetov , Ivan Corwin

We study a class of directed random graphs. In these graphs, the interval [0,x] is the vertex set, and from each y\in [0,x], directed links are drawn to points in the interval (y,x] which are chosen uniformly with density one. We analyze…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-31 Yoshiaki Itoh , P. L. Krapivsky

We investigate the tight packing of nematic polymers inside a confining hard sphere. We model the polymer {\sl via} the continuum Frank elastic free energy augmented by a simple density dependent part as well as by taking proper care of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Daniel Svenšek , Gregor Veble , Rudolf Podgornik

We study the Directed Polymer model subject to a particular form of disorder, $\eta(x,t)=\eta_X(x) \eta_T(t)$, recently proposed in biological applications. We find that two new universality classes arise, depending on the the lattice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paolo De Los Rios , Yi-Cheng Zhang

The exact solution of directed self-avoiding walks confined to a slit of finite width and interacting with the walls of the slit via an attractive potential has been calculated recently. The walks can be considered to model the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg , A. Rechnitzer

We analyse the conformational behaviour of a linear semiflexible homo-polymer chain confined by two geometrical constraints under a good solvent condition in two dimensions. The constraints are stair shaped impenetrable surfaces. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Pramod Kumar Mishra

We construct and study a family random continuum polymer measures $\mathbf{M}_{r}$ corresponding to limiting partition function laws recently derived in a weak-coupling regime of polymer models on hierarchical graphs with marginally…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-23 Jeremy Clark

The equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical directed polymers in 2 dimensions is well known to be equivalent to the imaginary-time quantum dynamics of a 1+1-dimensional many-particle system, with polymer configurations corresponding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-30 D. Zeb Rocklin , Shina Tan , Paul M. Goldbart

We show that the problem of directed percolation on an arbitrary lattice is equivalent to the problem of m directed random walkers with rather general attractive interactions, when suitably continued to m=0. In 1+1 dimensions, this is dual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John Cardy , Francesca Colaiori

A directed path in the vicinity of a hard wall exerts pressure on the wall because of loss of entropy. The pressure at a particular point may be estimated by estimating the loss of entropy if the point is excluded from the path. In this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. J. Janse van Rensburg , T. Prellberg

The distribution of monomers in a coating of grafted and adsorbing polymers is modelled using a grafted staircase polygon in the square lattice. The adsorbing staircase polygon consists of a bottom and a top lattice path (branches) and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-27 EJ Janse van Rensburg

In dimensions 3 or larger, it is a classical fact that the directed polymer model has two phases: Brownian behavior at high temperature, and non-Brownian behavior at low temperature. We consider the response of the polymer to an external…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-15 Arjun Krishnan , Sevak Mkrtchyan , Scott Neville

Saturated random sequential adsorption packings built of two-dimensional ellipses, spherocylinders, rectangles, and dimers placed on a one-dimensional line are studied to check analytical prediction concerning packing growth kinetics [A.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Michał Cieśla , Konrad Kozubek , Piotr Kubala , Adrian Baule

We study the dynamics of a single chain polymer confined to a two dimensional cell. We introduce a kinetically constrained lattice gas model that preserves the connectivity of the chain, and we use this kinetically constrained model to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Armin Rahmani , Claudio Castelnovo , Jeremy Schmit , Claudio Chamon

We study the question of how the competition between $\textit{bulk disorder}$ and a $\textit{localized microscopic defect}$ affects the macroscopic behavior of a system in the directed polymer context at the free energy level. We consider…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-04 Neal Madras , Gökhan Yıldırım

We present a variational approach for directed polymers in $D$ transversal dimensions which is used to compute the corrections to the mean field theory predictions with broken replica symmetry. The trial function is taken to be a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi , Frantisek Slanina

A solvable model of directed polymer with matrix-valued disorder is introduced in arXiv:2203.14868. The disorder is made of $d\times d$ inverse-Wishart random matrices, so that the model nicely generalizes the well-studied log-gamma…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-19 Guillaume Barraquand , Zikun Ouyang

The goal of this paper is to design a simplex algorithm for linear programs on lattice polytopes that traces `short' simplex paths from any given vertex to an optimal one. We consider a lattice polytope $P$ contained in $[0,k]^n$ and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-09 Alberto Del Pia , Carla Michini

A microscopic theory of the free energy barriers and folding routes for minimally frustrated proteins is presented, greatly expanding on the presentation of the variational approach outlined previously [J. J. Portman, S. Takada, P. G.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John J. Portman , Shoji Takada , Peter G. Wolynes

This work presents new asymptotic formulas for family of walks in Weyl chambers. The models studied here are defined by step sets which exhibit many symmetries and are restricted to the first orthant. The resulting formulas are very…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-08 Stephen Melczer , Marni Mishna