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相关论文: Scalar modifications to gravity from unparticle ef…

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Off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $f(R,T,R_{\mu \nu}T^{\mu \nu})$ type. To prove this statement, exact and approximate solutions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

Scale invariant (transverse) gravitational theories are introduced. They are invariant under pure metric rescalings (i.e. the matter fields are inert under those). This symmetry forbids the presence of a cosmological constant. Those…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Enrique Álvarez , Roberto Vidal

A good hundred years after the necessity for a quantum theory of gravity was acknowledged by Albert Einstein, the search for it continues to be an ongoing endeavour. Nevertheless, the field still evolves rapidly as manifested by the recent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Fabian Wagner

In a series of recent papers we put forward a ``fractional gravity'' framework striking an intermediate course between a modified gravity theory and an exotic dark matter (DM) scenario, which envisages the DM component in virialized halos…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Francesco Benetti , Andrea Lapi , Giovanni Gandolfi , Stefano Liberati

We summarize the works presented in Refs. \cite{1,2} on collider phenomenology of the unparticle physics associated with an exact scale invariant sector possessing a non-trivial infrared fixed point at a high energy scale. We give…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-10-12 Kingman Cheung , Wai-Yee Keung , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

Quantum gravity phenomenology has been historically regarded as a difficult endeavour, due to the apparent scarcity of phenomena involving the required scales of length (Planck length $l_P$) and energy (Planck energy $E_P$). It was…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Andrea Bevilacqua , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Wojciech Wislicki

In this paper, using 1+1D models as examples, we study symmetries and anomalous symmetries via multi-component partition functions obtained through symmetry twists, and their transformations under the mapping class group of spacetime. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Wenjie Ji , Xiao-Gang Wen

Some time ago, it has been suggested that gravitons can acquire mass in the process of spontaneous symmetry breaking of diffeomorphisms through the condensation of scalar fields [Chamseddine and Mukhanov, JHEP, 2010]. Taking this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Kimet Jusufi , Ahmed Farag Ali , Abdelrahman Yasser , Nader Inan , A. Y. Ellithi

First and second order corrections for the scattering of different types of particles by a weak gravitational field, treated as an external field, are calculated. These computations indicate a violation of the Equivalence Principle: to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Ricardo Paszko

We consider the problem of gravitational forces between point particles on the branes in a five dimensional (5D) Randall-Sundrum model with two branes (at $y_1$ and $y_2$) and $S^1/Z_2$ symmetry of the fifth dimension. The matter on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , J. Dent

We consider the slowly rotating relativistic stars with a uniform angular velocity in the scalar-tensor gravity, and examine the rotational effect around such compact objects. For this purpose, we derive a 2nd order differential equation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Hajime Sotani

We consider the impact of a power-law correction to the Newtonian potential, inspired by ungravity or $f(R)$ extensions of the Standard Model, and draw conclusions on the possibility of measuring the relevant parameters through observables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 J. Páramos , O. Bertolami

For a large class of scalar-tensor-like modified gravity whose action contains nonminimal couplings between a scalar field $\phi(x^\alpha)$ and generic curvature invariants $\mathcal{R}$ beyond the Ricci scalar $R=R^\alpha_{\;\;\alpha}$, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 David Wenjie Tian

Quantum theory of the gravitation in the causal approach is studied up to the second order of perturbation theory. We prove gauge invariance and renormalizability in the second order of perturbation theory for the pure gravity system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Dan Radu Grigore

It is shown that a localized four-dimensional Einstein term, induced by quantum corrections, modifies significantly the law of gravity in a Randall-Sundrum brane world. In particular, the short-distance behavior of gravity changes from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 E. Kiritsis , N. Tetradis , T. N. Tomaras

In the framework of teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, we study a gravity theory where a scalar field beyond its minimal coupling, is also coupled with the vector torsion through a non-minimal derivative coupling. After a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Behnaz Fazlpour

A search for sidereal variations in the non-Newtonian force between two tungsten plates separated at millimeter ranges sets experimental limits on Lorentz invariance violation involving quadratic couplings of Riemann curvature. We show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Cheng-Gang Shao , Yu-Jie Tan , Wen-Hai Tan , Shan-Qing Yang , Jun Luo , Michael Edmund Tobar

In a scalar-coupled-gravity model, the quadratically divergent counter term appearing in the mass renormalization of the scalar fields must inherit corrections arising out of gravitational interactions. In this work we have explicitly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Sumanta Chakraborty

We study constraints from causality and unitarity on $2\to2$ graviton scattering in four-dimensional weakly-coupled effective field theories. Together, causality and unitarity imply dispersion relations that connect low-energy observables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Simon Caron-Huot , Yue-Zhou Li , Julio Parra-Martinez , David Simmons-Duffin

We consider the lagrangian $L=F(R)$ in classical (=non-quantized) two-dimensional fourth-order gravity and give new relations to Einstein's theory with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. We distinguish between scale-invariant lagrangians…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Salvatore Mignemi , Hans - Jürgen Schmidt