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We generalize tensor-scalar theories of gravitation by the introduction of an abnormally weighting type of energy. This theory of tensor-scalar anomalous gravity is based on a relaxation of the weak equivalence principle that is now…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. -M. Alimi , A. Fuzfa

An obvious criterion to classify theories of modified gravity is to identify their gravitational degrees of freedom and their coupling to the metric and the matter sector. Using this simple idea, we show that any theory which depends on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Xavier Calmet , Iberê Kuntz

We propose an additional term in the classical gravitational force law, which is repelling in nature, and which may solve the dark matter problem. As an inverse cube field interaction, it operates over 4 real spatial dimensions and its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Terry Matilsky

We discuss the possible existence of new long-range forces mediated by spin-1 or spin-0 particles. By adding their effects to those of gravity, they could lead to apparent violations of the Equivalence Principle. While the vector part in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Pierre Fayet

We discuss possible variations of the effective gravitational constant with length scale, predicted by most of alternative theories of gravity and unified models of physical interactions. After a brief general exposition, we review in more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. A. Bronnikov , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov

In recent years, an energetic experimental program has set quite stringent limits on a possible "non - 1/r^2" dependence on gravity at short length scales. This effort has been largely driven by the predictions of theories based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Geoffrey L. Greene , Vladimir Gudkov

A calculational scheme of quantum-gravitational effects on the physical quantities is proposed. The calculations are performed in 4-$\epsilon$ dimension with $1/N$-expansion scheme, where the Einstein gravity is renormalizable and it has an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kazuo Ghoroku

There exists a widely spread notion that gravitational effects can strongly violate global symmetries. It may lead to many important consequences. We will argue, in particular, that nonperturbative gravitational effects in the axion theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Dmitri Linde , Leonard Susskind

We revisit gauge invariant cosmological perturbations in UV-modified, z = 3 Horava gravity with one scalar matter field, which has been proposed as a renormalizable gravity theory without the ghost problem in four dimensions. We confirm…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Mu-In Park

Precision measurements of the inverse-square law via experiments on short-range gravity provide sensitive tests of Lorentz symmetry. A combined analysis of data from experiments at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Cheng-Gang Shao , Ya-Fen Chen , Yu-Jie Tan , Shan-Qing Yang , Jun Luo , Michael Edmund Tobar , J. C. Long , E. Weisman , Alan Kostelecky

We study the growth of subhorizon perturbations in brane-induced gravity using perturbation theory. We solve for the linear evolution of perturbations taking advantage of the symmetry under gauge transformations along the extra-dimension to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roman Scoccimarro

We discuss a model in which the fundamental scale of gravity is restricted to 10^{-3} eV. An observable modification of gravity occurs simultaneously at the Hubble distance and at around 0.1 mm. These predictions can be tested both by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Xin-rui Hou , Emiliano Sefusatti

We study the unitarity of models with low scale quantum gravity both in four dimensions and in models with a large extra-dimensional volume. We find that models with low scale quantum gravity have problems with unitarity below the scale at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Michael Atkins , Xavier Calmet

We review (and extend) the analysis of general theories of all interactions (gravity included) where the mass scales are due to dimensional transmutation. Quantum consistency requires the presence of terms in the action with four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Alberto Salvio

Most of the theories involving extra dimensions assume that only the gravitational interaction can propagate in them. In such approaches, called brane world models, the effective, 4-dimensional, Newton's law is modified at short as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Buisseret , B. Silvestre-Brac , V. Mathieu

Following our previous work in [JCAP 1206, 041 (2012)], in this paper, we continue our study of reconstructing $f(R)$ modified gravity models that can be connected to a single scalar field in general relativity via conformal transformation,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Taotao Qiu

A framework is proposed that allows to write down field theories with a new energy scale while explicitly preserving Lorentz invariance and without spoiling the features of standard quantum field theory which allow quick calculations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomasz Konopka

We study scale invariance at the quantum level (three loops) in a perturbative approach. For a scale-invariant classical theory the scalar potential is computed at three-loop level while keeping manifest this symmetry. Spontaneous scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-27 D. M. Ghilencea

We investigate spin- and velocity-dependent contributions to the gravitational inter-particle potential. The methodology adopted here is based on the expansion of the effective action in terms of form factors encoding quantum corrections.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-14 G. P. de Brito , M. G. Campos , L. P. R. Ospedal , K. P. B. Veiga

In this work we study a modified theory of gravity that contains up to fourth order spatial derivatives as a model for the Horava-Lifshitz gravity. The propagator is evaluated and, as a result, it is obtained one extra pole corresponding to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-13 F. S. Bemfica , M. Gomes