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A directed curve is a possibly singular curve with well-defined tangent lines along the curve. Then the tangent surface to a directed curve is naturally defined as the ruled surface by tangent geodesics to the curve, whenever any affine…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-02 G. Ishikawa , T. Yamashita

This survey article is about discrete constant mean curvature surfaces defined by an approach related to integrable systems techniques. We introduce the notion of discrete constant mean curvature surfaces by first introducing properties of…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-12 Wayne Rossman

The combination of words ``discrete curvature'' is only an apparent contradiction. In this survey we describe curvature notions associated with polygons, polyhedral surfaces, and with abstract polyhedral manifolds. Several theorems about…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-14 Ivan Izmestiev

Automated surface segmentation is important and challenging in many medical image analysis applications. Recent deep learning based methods have been developed for various object segmentation tasks. Most of them are a classification based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-03 Leixin Zhou , Xiaodong Wu

In the search for appropriate discretizations of surface theory it is crucial to preserve such fundamental properties of surfaces as their invariance with respect to transformation groups. We discuss discretizations based on M\"obius…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-25 Alexander I. Bobenko

We adapt Forman's discretization of Ricci curvature to the case of undirected networks, both weighted and unweighted, and investigate the measure in a variety of model and real-world networks. We find that most nodes and edges in model and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-06-23 R. P. Sreejith , Karthikeyan Mohanraj , Jürgen Jost , Emil Saucan , Areejit Samal

We propose a learning paradigm for the numerical approximation of differential invariants of planar curves. Deep neural-networks' (DNNs) universal approximation properties are utilized to estimate geometric measures. The proposed framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Roy Velich , Ron Kimmel

We suggest a new definition for discrete minimal surfaces in terms of sphere packings with orthogonally intersecting circles. These discrete minimal surfaces can be constructed from Schramm's circle patterns. We present a variational…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Bobenko , Tim Hoffmann , Boris A. Springborn

It is well-known that theta characteristics on smooth plane curves over a field of characteristic different from two are in bijection with certain smooth complete intersections of three quadrics. We generalize this bijection to possibly…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-22 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka

Smooth parametrization consists in a subdivision of the mathematical objects under consideration into simple pieces, and then parametric representation of each piece, while keeping control of high order derivatives. The main goal of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-07-14 Y. Yomdin

Deep neural networks have been demonstrated to achieve phenomenal success in many domains, and yet their inner mechanisms are not well understood. In this paper, we investigate the curvature of image manifolds, i.e., the manifold deviation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Ilya Kaufman , Omri Azencot

Tensor network contraction is a fundamental mathematical operation that generalizes the dot product and matrix multiplication. It finds applications in numerous domains, such as database systems, graph theory, machine learning, probability…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Mike Heddes , Igor Nunes , Tony Givargis , Alex Nicolau

In this paper we introduce and describe an implementation of curved (surface) geometries within the Dune framework for grid-based discretizations. Therefore, we employ the abstraction of geometries as local-functions bound to a grid…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Simon Praetorius , Florian Stenger

In this work, we used deep neural networks (DNNs) to solve a fundamental problem in differential geometry. One can find many closed-form expressions for calculating curvature, length, and other geometric properties in the literature. As we…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Barak Or , Liam Hazan

A goal in network science is the geometrical characterization of complex networks. In this direction, we have recently introduced Forman's discretization of Ricci curvature to the realm of undirected networks. Investigation of this…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-12-26 Emil Saucan , R. P. Sreejith , R. P. Vivek-Ananth , Jürgen Jost , Areejit Samal

We investigate some characteristic properties of specific Weingarten surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space using the nets of the lines of curvature resp. the asymptotic lines on both central surfaces of them.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-25 Stylianos Stamatakis

We propose a unified method to visualize curvature on planar curves and surfaces of revolution using the tangential angle parameter. For plane curves, placing markers at equal increments of the tangential angle reveals local bending…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-20 Yutaro Kabata , Shigeki Matsutani , Yuta Ogata

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb R^5$ by relating it to the geometry of regular and singular surfaces in $\mathbb R^4$ obtained by orthogonal projections. In particular, we obtain relations between asymptotic directions, which…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-22 Jorge Deolindo Silva , Raúl Oset Sinha

Second derivative pinching estimates are proved for a class of elliptic and parabolic equations, including motion of hypersurfaces by curvature functions such as quotients of elementary symmetric functions of curvature. The estimates imply…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ben Andrews

We study conformal metrics with prescribed Gaussian curvature on surfaces with conical singularities and geodesic boundary in supercritical regimes. Exploiting a variational argument, we derive a general existence result for surfaces with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-10 Luca Battaglia , Aleks Jevnikar , Zhi-An Wang , Wen Yang