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Given a smooth curve $\gamma$ in some $m$-dimensional surface $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^{m+1}$, we study existence and uniqueness of a flat surface $H$ having the same field of normal vectors as $M$ along $\gamma$, which we call a flat…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-11 Irina Markina , Matteo Raffaelli

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ with corank $1$ singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-17 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

We present first a brief review of the existing literature on shape optimization, stressing the recent use of Hamiltonian systems in topology optimization. In the second section, we collect some preliminaries on the implicit parametrization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-23 Cornel Marius Murea , Dan Tiba

We prove explicit bounds on the number of lattice points on or near a convex curve in terms of geometric invariants such as length, curvature, and affine arclength. In several of our results we obtain the best possible constants. Our…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-21 Ralph Howard , Ognian Trifonov

We formulate a simple algorithm for computing global exact symmetries of closed discrete curves in plane. The method is based on a suitable trigonometric interpolation of vertices of the given polyline and consequent computation of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Michal Bizzarri , Miroslav Lávička , Jan Vršek

Motivated by the methods and results of manifold sampling based on Ricci curvature, we propose a similar approach for networks. To this end we make appeal to three types of discrete curvature, namely the graph Forman-, full Forman- and…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-05 Vladislav Barkanass , Jürgen Jost , Emil Saucan

Smooth real cubic surfaces are birationally trivial (over $\R$) if and only if their real locus is connected or, equivalently, if and only if they have two skew real lines or two skew complex conjugate lines. In such a case a…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-05 Jon Gonzalez-Sanchez , Irene Polo-Blanco

We obtain $C^2$ a priori estimates for solutions of the nonlinear second-order elliptic equation related to the geometric problem of finding a strictly locally convex hypersurface with prescribed curvature and boundary in a space form.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-22 Zhenan Sui

We introduce the notion of curvature parameters for singular plane curves with finite multiplicities and define the notion of curvatures for them. We then provide criteria to determine their singularity types for A-simple singularities. As…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-30 Toshizumi Fukui , Saiki Hoshino

We describe and study geometric properties of discrete circular and spherical means of directional derivatives of functions, as well as discrete approximations of higher order differential operators. For an arbitrary dimension we present a…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Alexander Belyaev , Boris Khesin , Serge Tabachnikov

High-efficient direct numerical methods are currently in demand for optimization procedures in the fields of both conventional diffractive and metasurface optics. With a view of extending the scope of application of the previously proposed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Alexey A. Shcherbakov

For a smooth irreducible curve $C$, its second gonality $d_2$ is defined to be the minimum integer $d$ such that $C$ admits a linear series $g_d^2$. In this paper, we compute the second gonality of a smooth aCM curve $C$ lying on a smooth…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-28 Kenta Watanabe

We consider embedded, smooth curves in the plane which are either closed or asymptotic to two lines. We study their behaviour under curve shortening flow with a global forcing term. Firstly, we prove an analogue to Huisken's distance…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-18 Friederike Dittberner

We present a procedure to approximate a plane contour by piecewise polynomial functions, depending on various parameters, such as degree, number of local patches, selection of knots. This procedure aims to be adopted to study how…

We present the local classification of singularities of smooth vector fields on the line, with respect to the equivalence relation of $C^1$--conjugacy. Along the way, we recall the analogous classification, up to $C^0$ and $C^{\infty}$…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-23 Stavros Anastassiou

Many applications of geometry modeling and computer graphics necessite accurate curvature estimations of curves on the plane or on manifolds. In this paper, we define the notion of the discrete geodesic curvature of a geodesic polygon on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-26 Aziz Ikemakhen , Mohamed Bellaihou

A common approach to modeling networks assigns each node to a position on a low-dimensional manifold where distance is inversely proportional to connection likelihood. More positive manifold curvature encourages more and tighter…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-03 Shane Lubold , Arun G. Chandrasekhar , Tyler H. McCormick

We propose that simple neural networks (NNs) trained on crossing symmetry can reconstruct conformal correlators restricted to a line to remarkable accuracy. The input is minimal: an external scaling dimension, a spectral gap, and the value…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Kausik Ghosh , Sidhaarth Kumar , Vasilis Niarchos , Andreas Stergiou

Deep networks have recently been shown to be vulnerable to universal perturbations: there exist very small image-agnostic perturbations that cause most natural images to be misclassified by such classifiers. In this paper, we propose the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Seyed-Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli , Alhussein Fawzi , Omar Fawzi , Pascal Frossard , Stefano Soatto

We propose a discrete surface theory in $\mathbb R^3$ that unites the most prevalent versions of discrete special parametrizations. This theory encapsulates a large class of discrete surfaces given by a Lax representation and, in…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-24 Tim Hoffmann , Andrew O. Sageman-Furnas , Max Wardetzky