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Let $\mathcal{C}(S_{g,p})$ denote the curve complex of the closed orientable surface of genus $g$ with $p$ punctures. Masur-Minksy and subsequently Bowditch showed that $\mathcal{C}(S_{g,p})$ is $\delta$-hyperbolic for some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-12-18 Tarik Aougab

Using the formalism of the classical nucleation theory, we derive a novel kinetic equation for the size and composition distribution of an ensemble of aqueous organic aerosols, evolving via nucleation and concomitant chemical aging. This…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Yuri S. Djikaev , Eli Ruckenstein

Principal curves are natural generalizations of principal lines arising as first principal components in the Principal Component Analysis. They can be characterized from a stochastic point of view as so-called self-consistent curves based…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-11 Robert Beinert , Arian Bërdëllima , Manuel Gräf , Gabriele Steidl

There are various different ways to obtain traveling waves of lump type for the KP equation. We propose a general and simple approach to derive them via a Backlund transformation. This enables us to establish an explicit connection between…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-05 Yong Liu , Jun-cheng Wei , Wen Yang

G.D. Birkhoff extended the classical Riemann-Hilbert problem for differential equations to the case of ``fuchsian'' linear $q$-difference systems with rational coefficients. He solved it in the generic case: the classifying object which he…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jacques Sauloy

We introduce a discrete dynamical system on the integers, defined by moving a composite $m$ forward to $m+\pi(m)$ and a prime $p$ backward to $p-\mathrm{prevprime}(p)$. This map produces trajectories whose contraction properties are closely…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-09-16 Hendrik Wladimir Albrecht Edwin Kuipers

We study the global existence of solutions to a one-dimensional drift-diffusion equation with logistic term, generalizing the classical parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel aggregation equation arising in mathematical biology. In particular, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-15 Jan Burczak , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

A novel approach to Riemann--Hilbert problems of particular class is introduced. The approach is applicable to problems in which the multiplicative jump is set on a half-line. Such problems are linked to some Wiener--Hopf problems motivated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-09 Andrey V. Shanin

Starting from a non-local version of the Prigogine-Herman traffic model, we derive a natural hierarchy of kinetic discrete velocity models for traffic flow consisting of systems of quasi-linear hyperbolic equations with relaxation terms.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-01 Raul Borsche , Axel Klar

We establish a new connection between the theory of totally positive Grassmannians and the theory of $\mathtt M$-curves using the finite--gap theory for solitons of the KP equation. Here and in the following KP equation denotes the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-03-30 Simonetta Abenda , Petr G. Grinevich

In this note we extend the classical relation between the equilibrium configurations of unit movable point charges in a plane electrostatic field created by these charges together with some fixed point charges and the polynomial solutions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-11 Dimitar K. Dimitrov , Boris Shapiro

For For a given PDE system, or an exterior differential system possessing a Lie group of internal symmetries the orbit reduction procedure is introduced. It is proved that the solutions of the reduced exterior differential system are in…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Vladimir Itskov

We establish a consistency result by comparing two independent notions of generalised solutions to a large class of linear hyperbolic first order PDE systems with constant coefficients, showing that they eventually coincide. The first is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-25 Nikos Katzourakis

The WKB theoretic transformation theorem established in [KT2] implies that the first Painleve equation gives a normal form of Painleve equations with a large parameter near a simple P-turning point. In this paper we extend this result and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-27 Kohei Iwaki

Polarised singlet DGLAP equations are solved by applying the method of characteristics. The singlet equations are first transformed into a pair of coupled partial differential equations by a Taylor series expansion valid to be at small x.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. K. Choudhury , P. K. Sahariah

Let $P$ be a polygonal curve in $\mathbb{R}^D$ of length $n$, and $S$ be a point set of size $k$. The Curve/Point Set Matching problem consists of finding a polygonal curve $Q$ on $S$ such that its Fr\'echet distance from $P$ is less than a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Paul Accisano , Alper Üngör

We consider positive solutions of a semilinear Dirichlet problem \[ \Delta u+\lambda f(u)=0, \;\; \mbox{for $|x|<1$}, \;\; u=0 , \;\; \mbox{when $|x|=1$} \] on a unit ball in $R^n$. For four classes of self-similar equations it is possible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-18 Philip Korman

In in this paper we show how using D.A. it is found a simple change of variables (c.v.) that brings us to obtain differential equations simpler than the original one. In a pedagogical way (at least we try to do that) and in order to make…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 José Antonio Belinchón

In this paper, we revisit the classical linear turning point problem for the second order differential equation $\epsilon^2 x'' +\mu(t)x=0$ with $\mu(0)=0,\,\mu'(0)\ne 0$ for $0<\epsilon\ll 1$. Written as a first order system, $t=0$…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-17 K. Uldall Kristiansen , P. Szmolyan

We establish global stability for a chemotaxis-growth model with logarithmic sensitivity under dynamic Dirichlet boundary conditions on a 1D domain. We analyze both parabolic-parabolic and parabolic-hyperbolic systems. The key challenge is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Yiren Chen , Padi Fuster Aguilera , Vincent Martinez , Kun Zhao