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We investigate the deconfinement transition driven by excitations in long-range spin models. At low temperatures, these models exhibit a confined phase where domain-wall (or kinks) are localized. As temperature increases, kinks interact and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Nishan Ranabhat , Alessandro Santini , Emanuele Tirrito , Mario Collura

Heat-induced mobility of nucleosomes along DNA is an experimentally well-studied phenomenon. A recent experiment shows that the repositioning is modified in the presence of minor-groove binding DNA ligands. We present here a stochastic…

We describe quantitatively a RNA molecule under the influence of an external force exerted at its two ends as in a typical single-molecule experiment. Our calculation incorporates the interactions between nucleotides by using the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ulrich Gerland , Ralf Bundschuh , Terence Hwa

We study the elastic response of a worm-like polymer chain with reversible kink-like structural defects. This is a generic model for (a) the double-stranded DNA with sharp bends induced by binding of certain proteins, and (b) effects of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuri O. Popov , Alexei V. Tkachenko

We study DNA self-assembly and DNA computation using a coarse-grained DNA model within the directional dynamic bonding framework {[}C. Svaneborg, Comp. Phys. Comm. 183, 1793 (2012){]}. In our model, a single nucleotide or domain is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Carsten Svaneborg , Harold Fellermann , Steen Rasmussen

We considered a dsDNA polymer in which distribution of bases are random at the base pair level but ordered at a length of 18 base pairs and calculated its force elongation behaviour in the constant extension ensemble. The unzipping force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Navin Singh , Yashwant Singh

An 1d model with time-dependent random hopping is proposed to describe charge transport in DNA. It admits to investigate both diffusion of electrons and their tunneling between different sites in DNA. The tunneling appears to be strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

The chiral nature of DNA plays a crucial role in cellular processes. Here we use magnetic tweezers to explore one of the signatures of this chirality, the coupling between stretch and twist deformations. We show that the extension of a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-09-29 Timothee Lionnet , Sylvain Joubaud , Richard Lavery , David Bensimon , Vincent Croquette

We develop a robust coarse-grained model for single and double stranded DNA by representing each nucleotide by three interaction sites (TIS) located at the centers of mass of sugar, phosphate, and base. The resulting TIS model includes…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-08-01 Debayan Chakraborty , Naoto Hori , Dave Thirumalai

We present a new dynamical model of DNA. This model has two degrees of freedom per base-pair: one radial variable related to the opening of the hydrogen bonds and an angular one related to the twisting of each base-pair responsible for the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maria Barbi , Simona Cocco , Michel Peyrard

A dynamical model is proposed to describe the coupled decomposition and profile evolution of a free surface film of a binary mixture. An example is a thin film of a polymer blend on a solid substrate undergoing simultaneous phase separation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Uwe Thiele , Santiago Madruga , Lubor Frastia

We study the coupled dynamics of primary and secondary structure formation (i.e. slow genetic sequence selection and fast folding) in the context of a solvable microscopic model that includes both short-range steric forces and and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 S. Rabello , A. C. C. Coolen , C. J. Perez-Vicente , F. Fraternali

We present a study on the role of defects on the stability of short DNA molecules. We consider short DNA molecules (16 base pairs) and investigate the thermal as well as mechanical denaturation of these molecules in the presence of defects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Amar Singh , Navin Singh

We present a very simple model for the study of charge transport in a molecule patterned on B-DNA. In this model we use a discrete non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation to describe electrons propagating along the sugar-phosphate backbone of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Niels R. Walet , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

We review statistical-mechanical theories of single-molecule micromanipulation experiments on nucleic acids. First, models for describing polymer elasticity are introduced. We then review how these models are used to interpret…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Cocco , J. F. Marko , R. Monasson

We present a self-contained theory for the mechanical response of DNA in single molecule experiments. Our model is based on a 1D continuum description of the DNA molecule and accounts both for its elasticity and for DNA-DNA electrostatic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 N. Clauvelin , B. Audoly , S. Neukirch

We present a calculation technique for modeling inhomogeneous DNA replication kinetics, where replication factors such as initiation rates or fork speeds can change with both position and time. We can use our model to simulate data sets…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-08-25 Michel G. Gauthier , Antoine Dubé , John Bechhoefer

We introduce an extended version of oxDNA, a coarse-grained model of DNA designed to capture the thermodynamic, structural and mechanical properties of single- and double-stranded DNA. By including explicit major and minor grooves, and by…

Nonlinear molecular excitations in DNA have traditionally been modelled using the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE). An alternative approach is based on the plane-base rotator model and the SU(2)/U(1) generalized spin coherent states,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 O. Pavón-Torres , J. R. Collantes-Collantes , M. A. Agüero-Granados

A versatile approach to modeling the conformations and energetics of DNA loops is presented. The model is based on the classical theory of elasticity, modified to describe the intrinsic twist and curvature of DNA, the DNA bending…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Balaeff , L. Mahadevan , Klaus Schulten