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相关论文: Random Unitaries Give Quantum Expanders

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Random contractions (sub-unitary random matrices) appear naturally when considering quantized chaotic maps within a general theory of open linear stationary systems with discrete time. We analyze statistical properties of complex…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yan V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommmers

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian random matrices with independent identically distributed entries (Wigner matrices). We assume that the distribution of the entries have a Gaussian component with variance $N^{-3/4+\beta}$ for some positive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Laszlo Erdos , Jose A. Ramirez , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

Efficient methods for generating pseudo-randomly distributed unitary operators are needed for the practical application of Haar distributed random operators in quantum communication and noise estimation protocols. We develop a theoretical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joseph Emerson , Etera Livine , Seth Lloyd

A generalisation of the Ginibre ensemble of non-Hermitian random square matrices is introduced. The corresponding probability measure is induced by the ensemble of rectangular Gaussian matrices via a quadratisation procedure. We derive the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. Fischmann , W. Bruzda , B. A. Khoruzhenko , H. -J. Sommers , K. Zyczkowski

In this appendix to our paper with the same title posted on arxiv we give a quick proof of an inequality that can be substituted to Hastings's result, quoted as Lemma 1.9 in our previous paper. Our inequality is less sharp but also appears…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-11-07 Gilles Pisier

The Ginibre ensemble of nonhermitean random Hamiltonian matrices $K$ is considered. Each quantum system described by $K$ is a dissipative system and the eigenenergies $Z_{i}$ of the Hamiltonian are complex-valued random variables. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

Recent theoretical studies of chaotic scattering have encounted ensembles of random matrices in which the eigenvalue probability density function contains a one-body factor with an exponent proportional to the number of eigenvalues. Two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. H. Baker , P. J. Forrester , P. A. Pearce

We consider a 1-parameter family of self-adjoint extensions of the Hamiltonian for a particle confined to a finite interval with perfectly reflecting boundary conditions. In some cases, one obtains negative energy states which seems to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. H. Al-Hashimi , U. -J. Wiese

In this paper we derive a hierarchy of differential equations which uniquely determine the coefficients in the asymptotic expansion, for large $N$, of the logarithm of the partition function of $N \times N$ Hermitian random matrices. These…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. M. Ercolani , K. D. T-R McLaughlin , V. U. Pierce

We analyze the behavior of a non-Hermitian opened one-dimensional quantum system with $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry. This system is built by a dimer, with balanced gains and losses described by a parameter $\gamma$. By varying $\gamma$ the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 J. Colín-Gálvez , E. Castaño , G. Báez , V. Domínguez-Rocha

In this text, based on elementary computations, we provide a perturbative expansion of the coordinates of the eigenvectors of a Hermitian matrix of large size perturbed by a random matrix with small operator norm whose entries in the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-19 Florent Benaych-Georges , Nathanaël Enriquez , Alkéos Michaïl

A remarkable property of Hermitian ensembles is their universal behavior, that is, once properly rescaled the eigenvalue statistics does not depend on particularities of the ensemble. Recently, normal matrix ensembles have attracted…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-21 Alexei M. Veneziani , Tiago Pereira , Domingos H. U. Marchetti

In this paper the relationship between the problem of constructing the ground state energy for the quantum quartic oscillator and the problem of computing mean eigenvalue of large positively definite random hermitean matrices is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. M. Cicuta , S. Stramaglia , A. G. Ushveridze

In this paper, we consider the universality of the local eigenvalue statistics of random matrices. Our main result shows that these statistics are determined by the first four moments of the distribution of the entries. As a consequence, we…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-30 Terence Tao , Van Vu

The randomized quantum marginal problem asks about the joint distribution of the partial traces ("marginals") of a uniform random Hermitian operator with fixed spectrum acting on a space of tensors. We introduce a new approach to this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Sho Matsumoto , Colin McSwiggen

PT-symmetric systems can have a real spectrum even when their Hamiltonian is non-hermitian, but develop a complex spectrum when the degree of non-hermiticity increases. Here we utilize random-matrix theory to show that this spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Henning Schomerus

Many models for chaotic systems consist of joining two integrable systems with incompatible constants of motion. The quantum counterparts of such models have a propagator which factorizes into two integrable parts. Each part can be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman , Hans A. Weidenmueller

Unitarity is a cornerstone of quantum theory, ensuring the conservation of probability and information. Although non-Hermitian Hamiltonians are typically associated with open or dissipative systems, pseudo-Hermitian quantum mechanics shows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Ruifeng Leng , Cheng-Yang Lee , Siyi Zhou

Using large $N$ arguments, we propose a scheme for calculating the two-point eigenvector correlation function for non-normal random matrices in the large $N$ limit. The setting generalizes the quaternionic extension of free probability to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Maciej A. Nowak , Wojciech Tarnowski

The random matrix ensembles are applied to the quantum chaotic systems. The quantum systems are studied using the finite dimensional real, complex and quaternion Hilbert spaces of the eigenfunctions. The linear operators describing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras