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This thesis is concerned with the geometry of toroidal orbifolds and their applications in string theory. By resolving the orbifold singularities via blow-ups, one arrives at a smooth Calabi-Yau manifold. The systematic method to do so is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Reffert

We investigate the classical moduli space of D-branes on a nonabelian Calabi-Yau threefold singularity and find that it admits topology-changing transitions. We construct a general formalism of worldvolume field theories in the language of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brian R. Greene , C. I. Lazaroiu , Mark Raugas

The gauge theoretic large N expansion yields an asymptotic series which requires a nonperturbative completion in order to be well defined. Recently, within the context of random matrix models, it was shown how to build resurgent transseries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Ricardo Couso-Santamaría , Jose D. Edelstein , Ricardo Schiappa , Marcel Vonk

We study the Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) D-terms on D-branes in type II Calabi-Yau backgrounds. We provide a simple worldsheet proof of the fact that, at tree level, these terms only couple to scalars in closed string hypermultiplets. At the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Albion Lawrence , John McGreevy

We report on progress towards the construction of SM-like gauge theories on the world-volume of D-branes at a Calabi-Yau singularity. In particular, we work out the topological conditions on the embedding of the singularity inside a compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Matthew Buican , Dmitry Malyshev , David R. Morrison , Martijn Wijnholt , Herman Verlinde

Generating functions $h_r(\tau)$ of D4-D2-D0 BPS indices, appearing in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type IIA string theory and identical to rank 0 Donaldson-Thomas invariants, are known to be higher depth mock modular forms satisfying a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Sergei Alexandrov , Khalil Bendriss

We develop techniques, based on differential geometry, to compute holomorphic Yukawa couplings for heterotic line bundle models on Calabi-Yau manifolds defined as complete intersections in projective spaces. It is shown explicitly how these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Stefan Blesneag , Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Philip Candelas , Andre Lukas

A double scaling limit can be defined in string theory on a Calabi-Yau (CY) manifold by approaching a point in moduli space where the CY space develops an isolated singularity and at the same time taking the string coupling to zero, while…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Giveon , D. Kutasov

String theories with branes can often be generalized by adding brane-antibrane pairs. We explore the cancellation of anomalies in this more general context, extending the familiar anomaly-cancelling mechanisms, both for ten-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 John H. Schwarz , Edward Witten

We present a general method to construct bulk-deformed open topological string theories from Landau-Ginzburg models. To this end we obtain a weak version of deformation quantisation, and we show how this together with the technique of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Nils Carqueville , Michael M. Kay

We develop the real vertex formalism for the computation of the topological string partition function with D-branes and O-planes at the fixed point locus of an anti-holomorphic involution acting non-trivially on the toric diagram of any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Daniel Krefl , Sara Pasquetti , Johannes Walcher

A geometrical structure on even-dimensional manifolds is defined which generalizes the notion of a Calabi-Yau manifold and also a symplectic manifold. Such structures are of either odd or even type and can be transformed by the action of…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-05 Nigel Hitchin

With the aim of providing a worldsheet description of the refined topological string, we continue the study of a particular class of higher derivative couplings $F_{g,n}$ in the type II string effective action compactified on a Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Ignatios Antoniadis , Ioannis Florakis , Stefan Hohenegger , K. S. Narain , Ahmad Zein Assi

We treat two quite different problems related to changes of complex structures on K\"ahler manifolds by using global geometric method. First, by using operators from Hodge theory on compact K\"ahler manifold, we present a closed explicit…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-06 Kefeng Liu , Shengmao Zhu

We show how conformal field theory topological defects can relate solutions of open string field theory for different boundary conditions. To this end we generalize the results of Graham and Watts to include the action of defects on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Toshiko Kojita , Carlo Maccaferri , Toru Masuda , Martin Schnabl

We show how to compute terms in an expansion of the world-volume superpotential for fairly general D-branes on the quintic Calabi-Yau using linear sigma model techniques, and show in examples that this superpotential captures the geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas , Suresh Govindarajan , T. Jayaraman , Alessandro Tomasiello

We compute all loop topological string amplitudes on orientifolds of local Calabi-Yau manifolds, by using geometric transitions involving SO/Sp Chern-Simons theory, localization on the moduli space of holomorphic maps with involution, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vincent Bouchard , Bogdan Florea , Marcos Marino

For the resolved conifold with one outer D-brane in arbitrary framing, we present some results for the open string partition functions obtained by some operator manipulations. We prove some conjectures by Aganagic-Vafa and…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-01-05 Jian Zhou

We investigate a (0,2) gauge theory realized on the world volume of the type IIB D1-brane at the singular point of a Calabi-Yau fourfold. It is argued that the gauge anomaly can be canceled via coupling to the R-R chiral bosons in bulk IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kenji Mohri

We study factorizations of topological string amplitudes on higher genus Riemann surfaces with multiple boundary components and find quantum A-infinity relations, which are the higher genus analog of the (classical) A-infinity relations on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manfred Herbst