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The number of BPS bound states of D-branes on a Calabi-Yau manifold depends on two sets of data, the BPS charges and the stability conditions. For D0 and D2-branes bound to a single D6-brane wrapping a Calabi-Yau 3-fold X, both are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-03 Hirosi Ooguri , Piotr Sułkowski , Masahito Yamazaki

We explicitly evaluate the low energy coupling $F_g$ in a $d=4,\mathcal{N}=2$ compactification of the heterotic string. The holomorphic piece of this expression provides the information not encoded in the holomorphic anomaly equations, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Marcos Marino , Gregory Moore

We study geometric transitions for topological strings on compact Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties. Large N duality predicts an equivalence between topological open and closed string theories connected by an extremal transition.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Bogdan Florea

We describe the type IIA physical realization of the unoriented topological string introduced by Walcher, describe its M-theory lift, and show that it allows to compute the open and unoriented topological amplitude in terms of one-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Nicolò Piazzalunga , Angel Uranga

Recent work has shown that unstable D-branes in two dimensional string theory are represented by eigenvalues in a dual matrix model. We elaborate on this proposal by showing how to systematically include higher order effects in string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Gutperle , Per Kraus

By using the global deformation of almost complex structures which are compatible with a symplectic form off a Lebesgue measure zero subset, we construct a (measurable) Lipschitz Kahler metric such that the one-form type Calabi-Yau equation…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-30 Qiang Tan , Hongyu Wang

An explicit description of the spectral data of stable U(n) vector bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds is given, extending previous work of Friedman, Morgan and Witten. The characteristic classes are computed and it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Bjorn Andreas , Daniel Hernandez Ruiperez

We consider the classical instantonic contribution to the open string configuration associated with three D-branes with relative rotation matrices in SO(4) which corresponds to the computation of the classical part of the correlator of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Riccardo Finotello , Igor Pesando

This elementary survey article was prepared for a talk at the 2016 Superschool on Derived Categories and D-branes. The goal is to outline an identification of the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on a Calabi-Yau threefold with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Stephen Pietromonaco

We investigate how topological entanglement of Chern-Simons theory is captured in a string theoretic realization. Our explorations are motivated by a desire to understand how quantum entanglement of low energy open string degrees of freedom…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Veronika E. Hubeny , Roji Pius , Mukund Rangamani

We show that the non-critical $c=1$ string at the self-dual radius is equivalent to topological strings based on the deformation of the conifold singularity of Calabi-Yau threefolds. The Penner sum giving the genus expansion of the free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Debashis Ghoshal , Cumrun Vafa

In type-II string theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau manifolds, topological string theory partition functions give a class of exact F-terms in the four-dimensional effective action. We point out that in the background of constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chen-gang Zhou

We study the coupling of the closed string to the open string in the topological B-model. These couplings can be viewed as gauge invariant observables in the open string field theory, or as deformations of the differential graded algebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Christiaan Hofman

Basics of some topics on perturbative and non-perturbative string theory are reviewed. After a mathematical survey of the Standard Model of particle physics and GUTs, the bosonic string kinematics for the free case and with interaction is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

It is shown that any anisotropic and inhomogeneous cosmological solution to the lowest-order, four-dimensional, dilaton-graviton string equations of motion may be employed as a seed to derive a curved, three-brane cosmological solution to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 James E. Lidsey

We evaluate string one-loop contributions to the Kahler metric of closed string moduli in toroidal minimally supersymmetric (Calabi-Yau) orientifolds with D-branes. We focus on the poorly understood N=1 sectors that receive contributions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Jin U. Kang , Stefan Sjors

We argue that a class of ``non-critical superstring'' vacua is holographically related to the (non-gravitational) theory obtained by studying string theory on a singular Calabi-Yau manifold in the decoupling limit $g_s\to 0$. In two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , O. Pelc

We study open B-model representing D-branes on 2-cycles of local Calabi--Yau geometries. To this end we work out a reduction technique linking D-branes partition functions and multi-matrix models in the case of conifold geometries so that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Bonelli , L. Bonora , A. Ricco

We give an introductory review of Fourier-Mukai transforms and their application to various aspects of moduli problems, string theory and mirror symmetry. We develop the necessary mathematical background for Fourier-Mukai transforms such as…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bjorn Andreas , Daniel Hernandez Ruiperez

We study topological open string amplitudes on orientifolds without fixed planes. We determine the contributions of the untwisted and twisted sectors as well as the BPS structure of the amplitudes. We illustrate our general results in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Vincent Bouchard , Bogdan Florea , Marcos Marino