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We consider stochastic energy balance and entropy production (EP) in a generalized Langevin dynamics of macrospins, allowing for both amplitude and direction fluctuations, under external magnetic field. EP is calculated using Fokker-Planck…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Swarnali Bandopadhyay , Debasish Chaudhuri , A. M. Jayannavar

A diffusion process of a Brownian particle in a medium of temperature $T$ is re-considered. We assume that temperature of the medium fluctuates around its mean value. The velocity probability distribution is obtained. It is shown that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Luczka , B. Zaborek

We show through a nonlinear Fokker-Planck formalism, and confirm by molecular dynamics simulations, that the overdamped motion of interacting particles at T=0, where T is the temperature of a thermal bath connected to the system, can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-08 J. S. Andrade , G. F. T. da Silva , A. A. Moreira , F. D. Nobre , E. M. F. Curado

In this study, we advance the understanding of non-equilibrium systems by deriving thermodynamic relations for a heat engine operating under an exponentially decreasing temperature profile. Such thermal configurations closely mimic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Mesfin Taye

Thermodynamic quantities, like heat, entropy, or work, are random variables, in stochastic systems. Here, we investigate the statistics of the heat exchanged by a Brownian particle subjected to a logarithm-harmonic potential. We derive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Pedro V. Paraguassú , Welles A. M Morgado

Important models of nonequilibrium statistical physics (NESP) are limited by a commonly used, but often unrecognized, near-equilibrium approximation. Fokker-Planck and Langevin equations, the Einstein and random-flight diffusion models, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Jonathan Asher Pachter , Ken A. Dill

Understanding the statistical behavior of the heat in stochastic systems gives us insight about the thermodynamics of such systems. Using the recently proposed Relativistic Stochastic Thermodynamics, we investigate the statistics of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Pedro V. Paraguassú , Welles A. M. Morgado

We study the statistical properties of many Brownian particles under the We study the statistical properties of many Brownian particles under the influence of both a spatially homogeneous driving force and a periodic potential with period…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Takenobu Nakamura , Shin-ichi Sasa

Stochastic dynamics in the energy representation is employed as a method to study non-equilibrium Brownian-like systems. It is shown that the equation of motion for the energy of such systems can be taken in the form of the Langevin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bohdan I. Lev , Alexei D. Kiselev

Understanding stochastic thermodynamics of active Brownian particles (ABPs) system has been an important topic in very recent years. In this article we study a general model of active Brownian particle systems by introducing a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Zhiyu Cao , Jie Su , Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

A system of N Brownian particles suspended in a nonuniform heat bath is treated as a thermodynamic system whith internal degrees of freedom, in this case their velocities and coordinates. Applying the scheme of non-equilibrium…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. M. Rubí , P. Mazur

We measure the energy fluctuations of a Brownian particle confined by an optical trap in an aging gelatin after a very fast quench (less than 1 ms). The strong nonequilibrium fluctuations due to the assemblage of the gel, are interpreted,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-13 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

In this paper we investigate the applicability of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics to non-equilibrium damage phenomena. As an example, a fiber-bundle model with thermal noise and a fiber-bundle model with decay of fibers are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-25 S. G. Abaimov

We study stochastic thermodynamics of a Brownian particle which is subjected to a temperature gradient and is confined by an external potential. We first formulate an over-damped Ito-Langevin theory in terms of local temperature, friction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Mingnan Ding , Jun Wu , Xiangjun Xing

By considering an ensemble of Brownian particles suspended in a heat bath as a thermodynamic system with an internal degree of freedom it is possible to obtain the Fokker-Planck equation for Brownian motion in a temperature gradient, by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Perez-Madrid , J. M. Rubi , P. Mazur

We present a Fokker-Planck description of supercooled colloidal systems exhibiting slow relaxation dynamics. By assuming the existence of a local quasi-equilibrium state during the relaxation of the system, we derive a non-Markovian…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. M. Rubi , I. Santamaria-Holek , A. Perez-Madrid

We present an analysis of the stationary distributions of run-and-tumble particles trapped in external potentials in terms of a thermophoretic potential, that emerges when trapped active motion is mapped to trapped passive Brownian motion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Francisco J. Sevilla , Alejandro V. Arzola , Enrique Puga Cital

We study stochastic thermodynamics of over-damped Brownian motion in a flowing fluid. Unlike some previous works, we treat the effects of the flow field as a non-conservational driving force acting on the Brownian particle. This allows us…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Jun Wu , Mingnan Ding , Xiangjun Xing

Superstatistics generalizes Boltzmann statistics by assuming spatio-temporal fluctuations of the intensive variables. It has many applications in the analysis of experimental and simulated data. The fluctuation of the intensity variable is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Shaohua Guan , Qiang Chang , Wen Yao

A mixture of light-gas particles and Brownian heavy particles is analyzed within the framework of a post-Newtonian Boltzmann equation to determine the Fokker-Planck equation for the Brownian motion. For each species, the equilibrium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Gilberto M. Kremer