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We show that the local equivalence problem for second-order ordinary differential equations under point transformations is completely characterized by differential invariants of order at most 10 and that this upper bound is sharp. We also…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-28 Robert Milson , Francis Valiquette

The goal of the present paper is to propose an enhanced ordinary differential equations solver by exploitation of the powerful equivalence method of \'Elie Cartan. This solver returns a target equation equivalent to the equation to be…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-31 Raouf Dridi , Michel Petitot

In this paper, we carry out the equivalence problem for fifth-order differential operators on the line under general fiber-preserving transformation using the Cartan method of equivalence. Two versions of equivalence problems have been…

This paper is devoted to ordinary differential equations of the form $$y''=a^3(x,y)y'^3+a^2(x,y)y'^2+a^1(x,y)y'+a^0(x,y)$$ The algebra of all differential invariants of point transformations is constructed for these equations in general…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-03 Valeriy A. Yumaguzhin

We show that for n>2 the following equivalence problems are essentially the same: the equivalence problem for Lagrangians of order n with one dependent and one independent variable considered up to a contact transformation, a multiplication…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-13 Boris Doubrov , Igor Zelenko

Second order ordinary differential equations that possesses the constant invariant are investigated. Four basic types of these equations were found. For every type the complete list of nonequivalent equations is issued. As the exampes the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Vera V. Kartak

We discuss the local and global problems for the equivalence of geometric structures of an arbitrary order and, in later sections, attention is given to what really matters, namely the equivalence with respect to transformations belonging…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-30 Antonio Kumpera

In present paper, the equivalence problem for fourth order differential operators with one variable under general fiber-preserving transformation using the Cartan method of equivalence is applied. Two versions of equivalence problems are…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-11 Rohollah Bakhshandeh-Chamazkoti

Whereas Lie had linearized scalar second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by point transformations and later Chern had extended to the third order by using contact transformation, till recently no work had been done for higher…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-07-12 Hina M. Dutt , Asghar Qadir

For the equations $y''=P(x,y) + 3Q(x,y)y' + 3R(x,y){y'}^2 + S(x,y){y'}^3$ the problem of equivalence is considered. Some classical results are resumed in order to prepare the background for the study of special subclass of such equations,…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 R. A. Sharipov

Using Cartan's equivalence method for point transformations we obtain from first principles the conformal geometry associated with third order ODEs and a special class of PDEs in two dimensions. We explicitly construct the null tetrads of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emanuel Gallo , Mirta Iriondo , Carlos Kozameh

We consider the local equivalence problem for the class of linear second order hyperbolic equations in two independent variables under an action of the pseudo-group of contact transformations. E. Cartan's method is used for finding the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg I. Morozov

Bagderina \cite{Bagderina2013} solved the equivalence problem for a family of scalar second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs), with cubic nonlinearity in the first-order derivative, via point transformations. However, the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-11-26 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik

We answer to the question whether a system of the 3rd order ODEs describes geodesics of a conformal structure. We construct a functor from a category of conformal geometries to a category of Cartan geometries associated to the 3rd order…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-03-22 Alexandr Medvedev

A class of Riemann-Cartan G\"odel-type space-times are examined in the light of the equivalence problem techniques. The conditions for local space-time homogeneity are derived, generalizing previous works on Riemannian G\"odel-type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. E. Aman , J. B. Fonseca-Neto , M. A. H. MacCallum , M. J. Reboucas

We study second order and third order linear differential equations with analytic coefficients under the viewpoint of finding formal solutions and studying their convergence. We address some untouched aspects of Frobenius methods for second…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-06-12 V. León , B. Scárdua

Non-local equations cannot be treated using classical ODE theorems. Nevertheless, several new methods have been introduced in the non-local gluing scheme of our previous article "On higher dimensional singularities for the fractional Yamabe…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-09 Weiwei Ao , Hardy Chan , Azahara DelaTorre , Marco A. Fontelos , María Del Mar González , Juncheng Wei

Point transformations for the ordinary differential equations of the form $y''=P(x,y)+3 Q(x,y) y'+3 R(x,y) (y')^2+S(x,y) (y')^3$ are considered. Some classical results are resumed. Solution for the equivalence problem for the equations of…

solv-int · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. V. Dmitrieva , R. A. Sharipov

In this paper we \emph{explicitly} compute the transformation that maps the generic second order differential equation $y''= f(x, y, y')$ to the Painlev\'e first equation $y''=6y^2+x$ (resp. the Painlev\'e second equation ${y''=2 y^{3}+yx+…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-02-01 Raouf Dridi

A variational equation of the third order in three-dimensional space is proposed which describes autoparallel curves of some connection.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-25 R. Ya. Matsyuk