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When the gravitational lensing potential can be approximated by that of circularly symmetric system affected by weak perturbations, it is found that the shape of the resulting (tangential) caustics is entirely specified by the local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jin H. An

In the perturbative approach, substructures in the lens can be reduced to their effect on the two perturbative fields $f_1$ and $\frac{d f_0}{d\theta}$. A simple generic model of elliptical lens with a substructure situated near the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Alard

We investigate the gravitational lens effect caused by a non-spherically distorted compact object. The non-spherical property of the gravitational potential is modeled by a quadrupole moment. Under the assumption that the quadrupole…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Amano Saijo , Masumi Kasai

Gravitational waves can act like gravitational lenses, affecting the observed positions, brightnesses, and redshifts of distant objects. Exact expressions for such effects are derived here in general relativity, allowing for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Abraham I. Harte

The structure and potential of a complex gravitational lens is reconstructed using the perturbative method presented in Alard 2007, MNRAS, 382L, 58; Alard 2008, MNRAS, 388, 375. This lens is composed of 6 galaxies belonging to a small…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Alard

We study analytically a gravitational lens due to a deformed star, which is modeled by using a monopole and a quadrupole moment. Positions of the images are discussed for a source on the principal axis. We present explicit expressions for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hideki Asada

This thesis investigates in the time domain a particular class of second order perturbations of a perfect fluid non-rotating compact star: those arising from the coupling between first order radial and non-radial perturbations. This problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrea Passamonti

We develop a perturbation theory for surfaces confining photons and massive particles in static spherically symmetric spacetimes in terms of two parameters: the mass-to-energy ratio and the deviation of metric functions from a given form,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Kirill Kobialko , Dmitri Gal'tsov

Both null and timelike rays experience trajectory bending in a gravitational field. In this work, we systematically develop a perturbative method to compute the deflection angle of rays with general velocity $v$ in arbitrary static and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Junji Jia

We revisit the gravitational lensing phenomenon using a new visualization technique. It consists in projecting the observers sky into the source plane, what gives rise to a folded and stretched surface. This provides a clear graphical tool…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

It is known that a relative translational motion between the deflector and the observer affects gravitational lensing. In this paper, a lens equation is obtained to describe such effects on actual lensing observables. Results can be easily…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sereno

Gravitational lensing provides a unique and powerful probe of the mass distributions of distant galaxies. Four-image lens systems with fold and cusp configurations have two or three bright images near a critical point. Within the framework…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Arthur B. Congdon , Charles R. Keeton , C. Erik Nordgren

For nonlinear wave equations with a potential term we prove pointwise space-time decay estimates and develop a perturbation theory for small initial data. We show that the perturbation series has a positive convergence radius by a method…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Nikodem Szpak

The motion of a compact body in space and time is commonly described by the world line of a point representing the instantaneous position of the body. In General Relativity such a world-line formalism is not quite straightforward because of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Jan-Willem van Holten

Gravitationally lensed curved arcs provide a wealth of information about the underlying lensing distortions. Extracting precise lensing information from extended sources is a key component in many studies aiming to answer fundamental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Simon Birrer

This paper makes the first systematic attempt to determine using perturbation theory the positions of images by gravitational lensing due to arbitrary number of coplanar masses without any symmetry on a plane, as a function of lens and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hideki Asada

We investigate the gravitational lensing signatures of vorton configurations, considering the circular vorton, the Kibble-Turok vorton, and a newly proposed class that incorporates simultaneous excitations of the first, second, and third…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Leonardus B. Putra , H. S. Ramadhan

We study the possibility that galactic rotation curves can be explained by a gravitational potential that contains a linear term as well as a Newtonian one. This hypothesis, suggested by conformal gravity, does allow good fits to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carl E. Carlson , Eric J. Lowenstein

We derive the metric of a circular chiral vorton in the weak field limit. The object is self-supporting by means of its chiral current. A conical singularity with deficit angle, identical to that of straight string with the same linear mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Leonardus B. Putra , H. S. Ramadhan

Gravitational lensing is the phenomenon arising when light rays are deflected by the mass between the source and the observer. Largely magnified and highly distorted images of background galaxies are formed by these angular deflections if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Atınç Çağan Şengül
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