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Overdamped Brownian motion of a self-propelled particle is studied by solving the Langevin equation analytically. On top of translational and rotational diffusion, in the context of the presented model, the "active" particle is driven along…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Borge ten Hagen , Sven van Teeffelen , Hartmut Löwen

We propose diffusion-like equations with time and space fractional derivatives of the distributed order for the kinetic description of anomalous diffusion and relaxation phenomena, whose diffusion exponent varies with time and which,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Chechkin , R. Gorenflo , I. M. Sokolov

In field theory, particles are waves or excitations that propagate on the fundamental state. In experiments or cosmological models one typically wants to compute the out-of-equilibrium evolution of a given initial distribution of such…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Basile Gallet , Sergey Nazarenko , Bérengère Dubrulle

The linear transport theory is developed to describe the time dependence of the number density of tracer particles in porous media. The advection is taken into account. The transport equation is numerically solved by the analytical discrete…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Kenji Amagai , Yuko Hatano , Manabu Machida

The kinetic equation of nonlocal and non-instantaneous character unifies the achievements of the transport in dense quantum gases with the Landau theory of quasiclassical transport in Fermi systems. Large cancellations in the off-shell…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-25 K. Morawetz

This is a survey of the author's recent work rather than a broad survey of the literature. The survey is concerned with the global in time solutions of the Cauchy problem for matter waves propagating in the curved spacetimes, which can be,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-21 Karen Yagdjian

Process of quantum tunneling of particles in various physical systems can be effectively controlled even by a weak and slow varying in time electromagnetic signal if to adapt specially its shape to a particular system. During an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 B. I. Ivlev

Transport of electrons through two-dimensional semiconductor structures on the nanoscale in the presence of perpendicular magnetic field depends on the interplay of geometry of the system, the leads, and the magnetic length. We use a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Vidar Gudmundsson , Chi-Shung Tang , Cosmin Mihai Gainar , Valeriu Moldoveanu , Andrei Manolescu

The linear Boltzmann equation describes the macroscopic transport of a gas of non-interacting point particles in low-density matter. It has wide-ranging applications, including neutron transport, radiative transfer, semiconductors and ocean…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Jens Marklof , Andreas Strömbergsson

Most of the investigations to date on tight-binding, quantum percolation models focused on the quantum percolation threshold, i.e., the analogue to the Anderson transition. It appears to occur if roughly 30% of the hopping terms are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Daniel Schmidtke , Abdellah Khodja , Jochen Gemmer

An analysis is presented of a Brownian particle moving on the half-line, subject to a restoring force proportional to its displacement and an absorbing boundary at the origin. When the initial displacement is large, the central moments of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Michael J. Kearney , Richard J. Martin

The transport of energetic particles in a spatially varying magnetic field is described by the focused transport equation. In the past two versions of this equation were investigated. The more commonly used standard form described a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 B. Klippenstein , A. Shalchi

Present-day thermodynamics has long outgrown the initial frames of the heat-engine theory and transmuted into a rather general macroscopic method for studying kinetics of various transfer processes in their inseparable connection with the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 V. A Etkin

We study the motion of electrons in a periodic background potential (usually resulting from a crystalline solid). For small velocities one would use either the non-magnetic or the magnetic Bloch hamiltonian, while in the relativistic regime…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-31 Gianluca Panati , Herbert Spohn , Stefan Teufel

The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process of diffusion in the harmonic potential is re-examined in the context of the first-passage time problem. We investigate this problem to the extent that it has not yet been fully resolved and demonstrate exact…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Przemyslaw Chelminiak

The construction of a generalized (higher-order) nonlinear thermo-hydrodynamics, based on a nonequilibrium ensemble formalism has been presented in the preceding article. The working of such theory is illustrated in the present one. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Galvão Ramos , Áurea R. Vasconcellos , Roberto Luzzi

We describe traveling waves in a basic model for three-dimensional water-wave dynamics in the weakly nonlinear long-wave regime. Small solutions that are periodic in the direction of translation (or orthogonal to it) form an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Robert L. Pego , Jose Raul Quintero

One of the central challenges in kinetic theory is the derivation of macroscopic evolution equations--describing, for example, the dynamics of an electron gas--from the underlying fundamental microscopic laws of classical or quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jens Marklof

Ordered phases of matter, such as solids, ferromagnets, superfluids, or quantum topological order, typically only exist at low temperatures. Despite this conventional wisdom, we present explicit local models in which all such phases persist…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Yiqiu Han , Xiaoyang Huang , Zohar Komargodski , Andrew Lucas , Fedor K. Popov

The general local, nondissipative equations of motion for a quantized vortex moving in an uncharged laboratory superfluid are derived from a relativistic, co-ordinate invariant framework, having vortices as its elementary objects in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe R. Fischer