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We introduce a weighted version of the ranking algorithm by Karp et al. (STOC 1990), and prove a competitive ratio of 0.6534 for the vertex-weighted online bipartite matching problem when online vertices arrive in random order. Our result…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Zhiyi Huang , Zhihao Gavin Tang , Xiaowei Wu , Yuhao Zhang

Online bipartite matching and its variants are among the most fundamental problems in the online algorithms literature. Karp, Vazirani, and Vazirani (STOC 1990) introduced an elegant algorithm for the unweighted problem that achieves an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Matthew Fahrbach , Zhiyi Huang , Runzhou Tao , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

We study the problem of online unweighted bipartite matching with $n$ offline vertices and $n$ online vertices where one wishes to be competitive against the optimal offline algorithm. While the classic RANKING algorithm of Karp et al.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Davin Choo , Themis Gouleakis , Chun Kai Ling , Arnab Bhattacharyya

This article presents a simplification of Zadimoghaddam's algorithm for the edge-weighted online bipartite matching problem, under the online primal dual framework. In doing so, we obtain an improved competitive ratio of $0.514$. We first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Zhiyi Huang

In this paper we examine problems motivated by on-line financial problems and stochastic games. In particular, we consider a sequence of entirely arbitrary distinct values arriving in random order, and must devise strategies for selecting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao , Stephen R. Tate

The weighted $k$-server problem is a natural generalization of the $k$-server problem in which the cost incurred in moving a server is the distance traveled times the weight of the server. Even after almost three decades since the seminal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Nikhil Ayyadevara , Ashish Chiplunkar

In the classical Online Metric Matching problem, we are given a metric space with $k$ servers. A collection of clients arrive in an online fashion, and upon arrival, a client should irrevocably be matched to an as-yet-unmatched server. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Varun Gupta , Ravishankar Krishnaswamy , Sai Sandeep

The online bipartite matching problem, extensively studied in the literature, deals with the allocation of online arriving vertices (items) to a predetermined set of offline vertices (agents). However, little attention has been given to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Shayan Chashm Jahan , Mohammad Sharifi , Suho Shin , Max Springer

Online load balancing for heterogeneous machines aims to minimize the makespan (maximum machine workload) by scheduling arriving jobs with varying sizes on different machines. In the adversarial setting, where an adversary chooses not only…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Sungjin Im , Ravi Kumar , Shi Li , Aditya Petety , Manish Purohit

Online bipartite matching with edge arrivals remained a major open question for a long time until a recent negative result by [Gamlath et al. FOCS 2019], who showed that no online policy is better than the straightforward greedy algorithm,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Nick Gravin , Zhihao Gavin Tang , Kangning Wang

In the online metric matching problem, $n$ servers and $n$ requests lie in a metric space. Servers are available upfront, and requests arrive sequentially. An arriving request must be matched immediately and irrevocably to an available…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Yingxi Li , Ellen Vitercik , Mingwei Yang

A frequently studied performance measure in online optimization is competitive analysis. It corresponds to the worst-case ratio, over all possible inputs of an algorithm, between the performance of the algorithm and the optimal offline…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-30 Antoine Lhomme , Nicolas Catusse , Nadia Brauner

We revisit the online Unit Clustering and Unit Covering problems in higher dimensions: Given a set of $n$ points in a metric space, that arrive one by one, Unit Clustering asks to partition the points into the minimum number of clusters…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Adrian Dumitrescu , Csaba D. Tóth

We study the problem of vertex-weighted online bipartite matching with stochastic rewards where matches may fail with some known probability and the decision maker has to adapt to the sequential realization of these outcomes. Recent works…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Rajan Udwani

We consider an online version of the geometric minimum hitting set problem that can be described as a game between an adversary and an algorithm. For some integers $d$ and $N$, let $P$ be the set of points in $(0, N)^d$ with integral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Shanli Alefkhani , Nima Khodaveisi , Mathieu Mari

This paper studies a new online problem, referred to as \emph{min-cost perfect matching with delays (MPMD)}, defined over a finite metric space (i.e., a complete graph with positive edge weights obeying the triangle inequality)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Yuval Emek , Shay Kutten , Roger Wattenhofer

We study online bipartite edge coloring, with nodes on one side of the graph revealed sequentially. The trivial greedy algorithm is $(2-o(1))$-competitive, which is optimal for graphs of low maximum degree, $\Delta=O(\log n)$ [BNMN IPL'92].…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Joakim Blikstad , Ola Svensson , Radu Vintan , David Wajc

We consider online algorithms under both the competitive ratio criteria and the regret minimization one. Our main goal is to build a unified methodology that would be able to guarantee both criteria simultaneously. For a general class of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Amit Daniely , Yishay Mansour

In evaluating an algorithm, worst-case analysis can be overly pessimistic. Average-case analysis can be overly optimistic. An intermediate approach is to show that an algorithm does well on a broad class of input distributions. Koutsoupias…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Neal E. Young

We consider the online Minimum-Cost Perfect Matching with Delays (MPMD) problem introduced by Emek et al. (STOC 2016), in which a general metric space is given, and requests are submitted in different times in this space by an adversary.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Yossi Azar , Amit Jacob-Fanani