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Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on TIP4P/2005 supercooled water to investigate the molecular diffusion and shear viscosity at various timescales and assess the Stokes-Einstein (SE) and Stokes-Einstein-Debye (SED)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim

The theories of Brownian motion, the Debye rotational diffusion model, and hydrodynamics together provide us with the Stokes--Einstein--Debye (SED) relation between the rotational relaxation time of the $\ell$-th degree Legendre polynomials…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim

We study the breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) and Debye-Stokes-Einstein (DSE) relations for translational and rotational motion in a prototypical model of a network-forming liquid, the ST2 model of water. We find that the emergence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephen R. Becker , Peter H. Poole , Francis W. Starr

The breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation between diffusivity and viscosity at low temperatures is considered to be one of the hallmarks of glassy dynamics in liquids. Theoretical analyses relate this breakdown with the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shiladitya Sengupta , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta , Srikanth Sastry

The Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation is commonly regarded as being breakdown in supercooled water. However, this conclusion is drawn upon testing the validities of some variants of the SE relation rather than its original form, and it appears…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Gan Ren , Yanting Wang

We examine the role of shape of dynamical heterogeneities on the validity of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) and Stokes-Einstein-Debye (SED) relations in quasi-two-dimensional suspensions of colloidal ellipsoids. For ellipsoids with repulsive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Chandan K Mishra , Rajesh Ganapathy

The Stokes-Einstein-Debye (SED) relation is proposed to be breakdown in supercooled liquids by many studies. However, the conclusions are usually drawn by testing some variants of the SED relation rather than its original form. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Gan Ren

Molecular Dynamics simulations of high density hard sphere fluids clearly show a breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein equation (SE). This result has been conjectured to be due to the presence of mobile particles, i.e., ones which have the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sanat K. Kumar , Grzegorz Szamel , Jack F. Douglas

The violation of Stokes--Einstein (SE) relation $D\sim (\eta/T)^{-1}$ between the shear viscosity $\eta$ and the translational diffusion constant $D$ at temperature $T$ is of great importance for characterizing anomalous dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim

It is widely believed that the breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation between the translational diffusivity and the shear viscosity in supercooled liquids is due to the development of dynamic heterogeneity i.e. the presence of both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shiladitya Sengupta , Smarajit Karmakar

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed on a system of model linear polymers to look at the violations of Stokes-Einstein (SE) and Stokes-Einstein-Debye (SED) relations near the mode coupling theory transition temperature $T_c$ at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Jalim Singh , Prasanth P. Jose

We investigate the dynamical properties of liquid and supercooled liquid silicon, modeled using the Stillinger-Weber (SW) potential, to examine the validity of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation. Towards this end, we examine the relationship…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Himani Rautela , Shiladitya Sengupta , Vishwas V. Vasisht

Water displays breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein relation at low temperatures. We hypothesize that the breakdown is a result of the structural changes and a sharp rise in dynamic heterogeneities that occurs low T upon crossing the Widom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pradeep Kumar

By confining water in nanopores, so narrow that the liquid cannot freeze, it is possible to explore its properties well below its homogeneous nucleation temperature TH ~ 235 K. In particular, the dynamical parameters of water can be…

Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation, which relates diffusion constant with the viscosity of a liquid at high temperatures in equilibrium, is violated in the supercooled temperature regime. Whether this relation is obeyed in nonequilibrium active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Anoop Mutneja , Smarajit Karmakar

Phase change materials are exploited in non-volatile electronic memories and photonic devices that rely on a fast and reversible transformation between the amorphous and crystalline phase upon heating. The recrystallization of the amorphous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Simone Marcorini , Rocco Pomodoro , Omar Abou El Kheir , Marco Bernasconi

The Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation between the self-diffusion and shear viscosity coefficients operates in sufficiently dense liquids not too far from the liquid-solid phase transition. By considering four simple model systems with very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Sergey Khrapak , Alexey Khrapak

Here we propose a kinetic framework for interpreting the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation breakdown in supercooled liquids by introducing an effective collision diameter, $d_{\mathrm{eff}}$, derived from transport data. Numerical simulation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Zhen-Wei Wu

Supercooled water exhibits a breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein relation between the diffusion constant $D$ and the alpha relaxation time $\tau_{\alpha}$. For water simulated with the TIP5P and ST2 potentials, we find that the temperature of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pradeep Kumar , S. V. Buldyrev , S. R. Becker , P. H. Poole , F. W. Starr , H. E. Stanley

We investigate the origin of the breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein relation (SER) between diffusivity and viscosity in undercooled melts. A binary Lennard-Jones system, as a model for a metallic melt, is studied by molecular dynamics. A weak…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-06-22 H. R. Schober , H. L. Peng
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