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We revisit the classic problem of the stability of drops and jets held by surface tension, while regarding the compressibility of bulk fluids and spatial dimensions as free parameters. By mode analysis, it is shown that there exists a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Umpei Miyamoto

We consider the dynamics of timelike spherical thin matter shells in vacuum. A general formalism for thin shells matching two arbitrary spherical spacetimes is derived, and subsequently specialized to the vacuum case. We first examine the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves

Questions surrounding the spatial disposition of particles in various condensed-matter systems continue to pose many theoretical challenges. This paper explores the geometric availability of amorphous many-particle configurations that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Torquato , F. H. Stillinger

A galaxy is modeled as a stationary axially symmetric pressure-free fluid in general relativity. For the weak gravitational fields under consideration, the field equations and the equations of motion ultimately lead to one linear and one…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

Obtaining general relations between macroscopic properties of random assemblies, such as density, and the microscopic properties of their constituent particles, such as shape, is a foundational challenge in the study of amorphous materials.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Yoav Kallus

General relativity limits the compactness of static stars. If the pressure of the fluid is positive and the density decreases with distance from the center, the value of the circumferential radius of the star must be greater than (9/4) G…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy S. Heyl

We generalise the Buchdahl-Bondi limit for the case of static, spherically symmetric, relativistic compact stars immersed in Schwarzschild vacuum in f(R)-theory of gravity, subject to very generic regularity, thermodynamic stability and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj , Anne Marie Nzioki

We investigate the stability of stars with a density discontinuity between a high-density core and a very low density mantle. Previous work on "strange dwarfs" suggested that such a discontinuity could stabilize stars that would have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Mark G. Alford , Steven P. Harris , Pratik S. Sachdeva

We consider the quasi-classical model of the spin-free configuration on the basis of the self-gravitating spherical dust shell in General Relativity. For determination of the energy spectrum of the stationary states on the basis of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. D. Gladush

For the non-rotating gaseous stars modeled by the compressible Euler-Poisson system with general pressure law, Lin and Zeng [18] proved a turning point principle, which gives the sharp linear stability/instability criteria for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-21 Zhiwu Lin , Yucong Wang , Hao Zhu

We consider nonlinear diffusion of some substance in a container (not necessarily bounded) with bounded boundary of class C^2. Suppose that, initially, the container is empty and, at all times, the substance at its boundary is kept at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Rolando Magnanini , Shigeru Sakaguchi

We complete the stability study of general relativistic spherically symmetric polytropic perfect fluid spheres, concentrating attention to the newly discovered polytropes containing region of trapped null geodesics. We compare the methods…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Jan Hladík , Camilo Posada , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We provide the modified TOV equations for the hydrostatic equilibrium of charged compact stars within the metric $f(R)$ gravitational background. We adopt the MIT bag model EoS for the dense matter and assume a charge distribution where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Juan M. Z. Pretel , José D. V. Arbañil , Sergio B. Duarte , Sergio E. Jorás , Ribamar R. R. Reis

A static, asymptotically flat, spherically symmetric solutions is investigated in f(R) theories of gravity for a charged black hole. We have studied the weak field limit of f(R) gravity for the some f(R) model such as f(R) = R + epsilon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 A. Aghamohammadi , Kh. Saaidi , M. R. Abolhasani , A. Vajdi

Designing for rotational stability can dramatically affect the geometry of a space station. If improperly designed, the rotating station could end up catastrophically tumbling end-over-end. Active stabilization can address this problem;…

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 David W. Jensen

Conformo static charged dust distributions are investigated in the framework of General Relativity. Einstein's equations reduce to a nonlinear version of Poisson's equations and Maxwell's eqations imply the equaltiy of the charge and mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Metin Gurses

We study the static equilibrium of a charged massive particle around a charged black hole, balanced by the Lorentz force. For a given black hole, the equilibrium surface is determined by the charge/mass ratio of the particle. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Qing-Qing Zhao , Yue-Zhou Li , H. Lu

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solutions are obtained by assuming a particular form of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

The stability of a spherically symmetric self-gravitating magnetic monopole is examined in the thin wall approximation: modeling the interior false vacuum as a region of de Sitter space; the exterior as an asymptotically flat region of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guillermo Arreaga , Inyong Cho , Jemal Guven

The collapse of interstellar gaseous clouds towards a protostar leads to the formation of accretion disks around the central star. Such disks can be dynamically stable if they settle in an axisymmetric state. In this letter, we investigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Florian Ragossnig , Lukas Gehrig , Ernst A. Dorfi , Daniel Steiner , Alexander Stökl