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Diffusion models, which convert noise into new data instances by learning to reverse a Markov diffusion process, have become a cornerstone in contemporary generative modeling. While their practical power has now been widely recognized, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-08 Gen Li , Yuting Wei , Yuxin Chen , Yuejie Chi

We consider a system of reaction-diffusion equations in a bounded interval of the real line, with emphasis on the metastable dynamics, whereby the time-dependent solution approaches the steady state in an asymptotically exponentially long…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-27 Marta Strani

We investigate the non-equilibrium character of self-propelled particles through the study of the linear response of the active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particle (AOUP) model. We express the linear response in terms of correlations computed in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Lorenzo Caprini , Andrea Puglisi , Alessandro Sarracino

We consider a random diffusion dynamics for an infinite system of hard spheres of two different sizes evolving in $\mathbb{R}^d$, its reversible probability measure, and its projection on the subset of the large spheres. The main feature is…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Myriam Fradon , Julian Kern , Sylvie Roelly , Alexander Zass

We investigate the effect of small diffusion on the principal eigenvalues of linear time-periodic parabolic operators with zero Neumann boundary conditions in one dimensional space. The asymptotic behaviors of the principal eigenvalues, as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-13 Shuang Liu , Yuan Lou , Rui Peng , Maolin Zhou

For a wide variety of initial and boundary conditions, adiabatic one dimensional flows of an ideal gas approach self-similar behavior when the characteristic length scale over which the flow takes place, $R$, diverges or tends to zero. It…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Eli Waxman , Dov Shvarts

In the presence of a chemically active particle, a nearby chemically inert particle can respond to a concentration gradient and move by diffusiophoresis. The nature of the motion is studied for two cases: first, a fixed reactive sphere and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Shang Yik Reigh , Prabha Chuphal , Snigdha Thakur , Raymond Kapral

Current models of phoretic transport rely on molecular forces creating a "diffuse" particle-fluid interface. We investigate theoretically an alternative mechanism, in which a diffuse interface emerges solely due to a non-vanishing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Alvaro Domínguez , M. N. Popescu , C. M. Rohwer , S. Dietrich

This paper addresses the derivation of generic and tractable sufficient conditions ensuring the stability of a coupled system composed of a reaction-diffusion partial differential equation (PDE) and a finite-dimensional linear time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-20 Hugo Lhachemi , Christophe Prieur

This paper establishes the global asymptotic equivalence, in the sense of the Le Cam $\Delta$-distance, between scalar diffusion models with unknown drift function and small variance on the one side, and nonparametric autoregressive models…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-05 Ester Mariucci

We discuss a numerical method for convection-diffusion-reaction problems with a free boundary in 1D. The method is based on the numerical modelling of the interface evolution, the transformation to a fixed domain problem and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-09-03 Gabriela Kacurova

Certain solutions of autonomous PDEs without any boundary conditions describing the spatiotemporal evolution of a dependent variable in an unbounded spatial domain can be characterised as a travelling wave moving with constant speed. In the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Johannes G. Borgqvist , Fredrik Ohlsson , Xingjian Zhou , Ruth E. Baker

A non-perturbative approach to the time-averaging of nonlinear, autonomous ODE systems is developed based on invariant manifold methodology. The method is implemented computationally and applied to model problems arising in the mechanics of…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 Amit Acharya , Aarti Sawant

We consider time-changed diffusions driven by generators with discontinuous coefficients. The PDE's connections are investigated and in particular some results on the asymptotic analysis according to the behaviour of the coefficients are…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-03 Raffaela Capitanelli , Mirko D'Ovidio

Nonparametric estimation for semilinear SPDEs, namely stochastic reaction-diffusion equations in one space dimension, is studied. We consider observations of the solution field on a discrete grid in time and space with infill asymptotics in…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-03 Florian Hildebrandt , Mathias Trabs

The dynamics of pulse solutions in a bistable reaction-diffusion system are studied analytically by reducing partial differential equations (PDEs) to finite-dimensional ordinary differential equations (ODEs). For the reduction, we apply the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-24 Kei Nishi , Yasumasa Nishiura , Takashi Teramoto

In this work, we introduce a new difference equation which is discrete analogue of Diffusion differential equation and analyze some essential spectral properties, Diffusion difference operator is self-adjoint, eigenvalues of this problem…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-05-03 Erdal Bas , Ramazan Ozarslan

Covering relations are a topological tool for detecting periodic orbits, symbolic dynamics and chaotic behavior for autonomous ODE. We extend the method of the covering relations onto systems with a time dependent perturbation. As an…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maciej Capinski , Piotr Zgliczynski

We study diffusion processes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that leave invariant a finite collection of manifolds (surfaces or points) in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and small perturbations of such processes. Assuming certain ergodic properties at and near the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Mark Freidlin , Leonid Koralov

We address the dynamics of damped collective modes in terms of first and second moments. The modes are introduced in a self-consistent fashion with the help of a suitable application of linear response theory. Quantum effects in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. Hofmann , D. Kiderlen