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Let $\mathbb{K}$ denote an algebraically closed field. Let $V$ denote a vector space over $\mathbb{K}$ with finite positive dimension. By a Leonard triple on $V$ we mean an ordered triple of linear transformations in ${\rm End}(V)$ such…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-04-01 Hau-wen Huang

Let $\mathbb{K}$ denote a field and let $\mathfrak{X}$ denote a finite non-empty set. Let $\text{Mat}_\mathfrak{X}(\mathbb{K})$ denote the $\mathbb{K}$-algebra consisting of the matrices with entries in $\mathbb{K}$ and rows and columns…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-06-09 Alison Gordon Lynch

A square matrix is called {\it Hessenberg} whenever each entry below the subdiagonal is zero and each entry on the subdiagonal is nonzero. Let $V$ denote a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space over a field $\fld$. We consider an ordered…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-11-23 Ali Godjali

This paper is about three classes of objects: Leonard triples, distance-regular graphs and the modules for the anticommutator spin algebra. Let $\K$ denote an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $V$ denote a vector space…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-07 George M. F. Brown

Let $\mathfrak{d}$ be the Lie superalgebra of superderivations of the sheaf of sections of the exterior algebra of the homogeneous vector bundle $E$ over the flag variety $G/P$, where $G$ is a simple finite-dimensional complex Lie group and…

表示论 · 数学 2023-06-22 Arkady Onishchik

We consider two bases for an arbitrary finite dimensional irreducible representation of a complex special linear Lie algebra: the classical Gelfand-Tsetlin basis and the relatively new Chari-Loktev basis. Both are parametrized by the set of…

表示论 · 数学 2019-08-09 K N Raghavan , B Ravinder , Sankaran Viswanath

To a singular knot K with n double points, one can associate a chord diagram with n chords. A chord diagram can also be understood as a 4-regular graph endowed with an oriented Euler circuit. L. Traldi introduced a polynomial invariant for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Alexander Dunaykin , Vyacheslav Zhukov

A particular orthogonal map on a finite dimensional real quadratic vector space (V,Q) with a non-degenerate quadratic form Q of any signature (p,q) is considered. It can be viewed as a correlation of the vector space that leads to a dual…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Rafal Ablamowicz , Bertfried Fauser

We show that the change of basis matrices of a set of $m$ bases of a finite vector space is a connected groupoid of order $m^2$. We define a general method to express the elements of change of basis matrices as algebraic expressions using…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-07-13 D. A. Wolfram

It is known that if $(A,B)$ is a Leonard pair, then the linear transformations $A$, $B$ satisfy the Askey-Wilson relations A^2 B - b A B A + B A^2 - g (A B+B A) - r B = h A^2 + w A + e I, B^2 A - b B A B + A B^2 - h (A B+B A) - s A = g B^2…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-10-04 Raimundas Vidunas

Subsets of a matrix algebra over a field that are invariant under conjugation and contain the linear span of each two of their commuting elements are described. They obviously include the subsets of diagonalizable and nilpotent matrices. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-05-13 O. G. Styrt

A linear group G on a finite vector space V, (that is, a subgroup of GL(V)) is called (1/2)-transitive if all the G-orbits on the set of nonzero vectors have the same size. We complete the classification of all the (1/2)-transitive linear…

群论 · 数学 2014-12-15 Martin W. Liebeck , Cheryl E. Praeger , Jan Saxl

A square matrix is called Hessenberg whenever each entry below the subdiagonal is zero and each entry on the subdiagonal is nonzero. Let $M$ denote a Hessenberg matrix. Then $M$ is called circular whenever the upper-right corner entry of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-08 Jae-Ho Lee

A Leonard pair is a pair of diagonalizable linear transformations of a finite-dimensional vector space, each of which acts in an irreducible tridiagonal fashion on an eigenbasis for the other one. Let $\mathbb F$ denote an algebraically…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-01-24 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

A banded matrix is a real square matrix where nonzero entries appear around the main diagonal. In this article, we consider linear complementarity properties of (variants) of banded matrices. Focusing on triangular matrices and the newly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-12 Samapti Pratihar , M. Seetharama Gowda , K. C. Sivakumar

Let $\Phi$, $\Phi'$ be Leonard systems over a field $\mathbb{K}$, and $V$, $V'$ the vector spaces underlying $\Phi$, $\Phi'$, respectively. In this paper, we introduce and discuss a balanced bilinear form on $V\times V'$. Such a form…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-05-21 Hajime Tanaka

We study aperiodic systems based on substitution rules by means of a transfer-matrix approach. In addition to the well-known trace map, we investigate the so-called `antitrace' map, which is the corresponding map for the difference of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaoguang Wang , Uwe Grimm , Michael Schreiber

Let $U$ and $V$ be finite-dimensional vector spaces over a (commutative) field $\mathbb{K}$, and $\mathcal{S}$ be a linear subspace of the space $\mathcal{L}(U,V)$ of all linear operators from $U$ to $V$. A map $F : \mathcal{S} \rightarrow…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-07-16 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

A linear map $\Phi$ between matrix spaces is called cross-positive if it is positive on orthogonal pairs $(U,V)$ of positive semidefinite matrices in the sense that $\langle U,V\rangle:=\text{Tr}(UV)=0$ implies $\langle…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-14 Igor Klep , Klemen Šivic , Aljaž Zalar

Let $\mathbb F$ denote a field, and let $V$ denote a vector space over $\mathbb F$ with finite positive dimension. Pick a nonzero $q \in \mathbb F$ such that $q^4 \not=1$, and let $A,B,C$ denote a Leonard triple on $V$ that has $q$-Racah…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-09-20 Paul Terwilliger