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The one-point distribution of the height for the continuum Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is determined numerically using the mapping to the directed polymer in a random potential at high temperature. Using an importance sampling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Alexander K. Hartmann , Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pierre Le Doussal

We study the effects of an arbitrary external perturbation in the statistical properties of the S-matrix of quantum chaotic scattering systems in the limit of isolated resonances. We derive, using supersymmetry, an exact non-perturbative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. M. S. Macedo

These lecture notes, adapted from the habilitation thesis of the author, survey in a first part various exact results obtained in the past few decades about KPZ fluctuations in one dimension, with a special focus on finite volume effects…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-12 Sylvain Prolhac

The determination of the exact exponents of the KPZ class in any substrate dimension $d$ is one of the most important open issues in Statistical Physics. Based on the behavior of the dimensional variation of some exact exponent differences…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Tiago J. Oliveira

This note proves an upper bound for the fluctuations of a second-class particle in the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process. The proof needs a lower tail estimate for the last-passage growth model associated with the exclusion…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Timo Seppalainen

We study the interface dynamics of a discrete model to quantitatively describe electrochemical deposition experiments. Extensive numerical simulations indicate that the interface dynamics is unstable at early times, but asymptotically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno , Angel S\anchez , Francisco Domínguez-Adame

We provide a full description for the joint fluctuations of current and occupation time in the one-dimensional nonequilibrium simple symmetric exclusion process, furnishing explicit formulas for the covariances of the limiting Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-28 Dirk Erhard , Tertuliano Franco , Tiecheng Xu

We explain the exact solution of the 1+1 dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation with sharp wedge initial conditions. Thereby it is confirmed that the continuum model belongs to the KPZ universality class, not only as regards to scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Tomohiro Sasamoto , Herbert Spohn

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a stochastic partial differential equation which is derived from various microscopic models, and to establish a robust way to derive the KPZ equation is a fundamental problem both in mathematics and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-08 Kohei Hayashi

We study the stochastic homogenization and obtain a random fluctuation theory for semilinear elliptic equations with a rapidly varying random potential. To first order, the effective potential is the average potential and the nonlinearity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-07 Guillaume Bal , Wenjia Jing

The time-integrated current of the TASEP has non-Gaussian fluctuations of order $t^{1/3}$. The recently discovered connection to random matrices and the Painlev\'e II Riemann-Hilbert problem provides a technique through which we obtain the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Praehofer , H. Spohn

In the paper [25], written in collaboration with Gesine Reinert, we proved a universality principle for the Gaussian Wiener chaos. In the present work, we aim at providing an original example of application of this principle in the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-08 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati

From the sampling of data to the initialisation of parameters, randomness is ubiquitous in modern Machine Learning practice. Understanding the statistical fluctuations engendered by the different sources of randomness in prediction is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-03 Bruno Loureiro , Cédric Gerbelot , Maria Refinetti , Gabriele Sicuro , Florent Krzakala

The theory of diffusion seeks to describe the motion of particles in a chaotic environment. Classical theory models individual particles as independent random walkers, effectively forgetting that particles evolve together in the same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Jacob Hass , Hindy Drillick , Ivan Corwin , Eric Corwin

The dynamical regimes of models belonging to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class are investigated in d=2+1 by extensive simulations considering flat and curved geometries. Geometry-dependent universal distributions, different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Tiago J. Oliveira , Sidiney G. Alves , Silvio C. Ferreira

The theory of Gaussian quantum fluctuations around classical steady states in nonlinear quantum-optical systems (also known as standard linearization) is a cornerstone for the analysis of such systems. Its simplicity, together with its…

Triggered by a controversy surrounding a universal behaviour of the power spectrum in quantum systems exhibiting regular classical dynamics, we focus on a model of random diagonal matrices (RDM), often associated with the Poisson spectral…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Roman Riser , Eugene Kanzieper

Smooth linear statistics of random permutation matrices, sampled under a general Ewens distribution, exhibit an interesting non-universality phenomenon. Though they have bounded variance, their fluctuations are asymptotically non-Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-13 Gérard Ben Arous , Kim Dang

Products of random $2\times 2$ matrices exhibit Gaussian fluctuations around almost surely convergent Lyapunov exponents. In this paper, the distribution of the random matrices is supported by a small neighborhood of order $\lambda>0$ of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Maxim Drabkin , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

In these two lectures given at the 1997 Zakopane workshop on "New Developments in Quantum Field Theory" we review recent results on universal fluctuations in QCD Dirac spectra. We start the first lecture with a review of some general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. M. Verbaarschot