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We derive a stochastic nonlinear continuum theory to describe the morphological evolution of amorphous surfaces eroded by ion bombardment. Starting from Sigmund's theory of sputter erosion, we calculate the coefficients appearing in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Makeev , Rodolfo Cuerno , Albert-László Barabási

In this work we investigate the development of stable dynamical structures along interfaces separating domains belonging to enemy partnerships, in the context of cyclic predator-prey models with an even number of species $N \ge 8$. We use…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 P. P. Avelino , D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. Menezes , B. F. Oliveira

We find analytical solutions to the Cahn-Hilliard equation for the dynamics of an interface in a system with a conserved order parameter (Model B). We show that, although steady-state solutions of Model B are unphysical in the far-field,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. M. L. Evans , M. E. Cates

Evolutionary forms, as well as exterior forms, are skew-symmetric differential forms. But in contrast to the exterior forms, the basis of evolutionary forms is deforming manifolds (with unclosed metric forms). Such forms possess a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. I. Petrova

Evolutionary PDEs for geometric order parameters that admit propagating singular solutions are introduced and discussed. These singular solutions arise as a result of the competition between nonlinear and nonlocal processes in various…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Darryl D. Holm , Vakhtang Putkaradze

We consider particles on a one-dimensional lattice whose evolution is governed by nearest-neighbor interactions where particles that have reached size zero are removed from the system. Concentrating on configurations with infinitely many…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-20 Michael Helmers , Barbara Niethammer , Juan J. L. Velazquez

Deformational structures, in many aspects generalizing standard elasticity theory, are investigated in abstract form. Within free deformational structures we define algebra of deformations, classify them by its special properties, define…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-10-30 Sergey S. Kokarev

The dynamics of patterns in large two-dimensional domains remains a challenge in non-equilibrium phenomena. Often it is addressed through mild extensions of one-dimensional equations. We show that full 2D generalizations of the latter can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Adrian Keller , Matteo Nicoli , Stefan Facsko , Rodolfo Cuerno

We rigorously prove the bifurcation of slow-moving pattern interfaces with general direction in a two-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg-type model close to a Turing instability for a large class of nonlinearities. These interfaces describe the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-13 Bastian Hilder , Jonas Jansen

We investigate quantum effects in the evolution of general systems. For studying such temporal quantum phenomena, it is paramount to have a rigorous concept and profound understanding of the classical dynamics in such a system in the first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 J. Sperling , I. A. Walmsley

We develop a quenched thermodynamic formalism for a wide class of random maps with non-uniform expansion, where no Markov structure, no uniformly bounded degree or the existence of some expanding dynamics is required. We prove that every…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-19 Manuel Stadlbauer , Shintaro Suzuki , Paulo Varandas

A continuum theory is used to predict scaling laws for the morphological relaxation of crystal surfaces in two independent space dimensions. The goal is to unify previously disconnected experimental observations of decaying surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dionisios Margetis

In theoretical ecology, models describing the spatial dispersal and the temporal evolution of species having non-overlapping generations are often based on integrodifference equations. For various such applications the environment has an…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-12 Huy Huy , Peter E. Kloeden , Christian Pötzsche

General features of the formalism describing hydrodynamic evolution of transversally thermalized matter possibly produced at the very early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are presented. Thermodynamical consistency of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Radoslaw Ryblewski

Common envelope evolution, the key orbital tightening phase of the traditional formation channel for close binaries, is a multistage process that presents many challenges to the establishment of a fully descriptive, predictive theoretical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Rosa Wallace Everson , Morgan MacLeod , Soumi De , Phillip Macias , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We establish universal relations between pattern formation and dissipation with a geometric approach to nonequilibrium thermodynamics of deterministic reaction-diffusion systems. We first provide a way to systematically decompose the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Ryuna Nagayama , Kohei Yoshimura , Artemy Kolchinsky , Sosuke Ito

The formalism of local maximization for entropy gradient producing the evolution and dynamical equations for closed systems. It eliminates the inconsistency between the reversibilty of time in dynamical equations and the strict direction of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 I. V. Drozdov

Two-dimensional patterns are used in many research areas in computer science, ranging from image processing to specification and verification of complex software systems (via scenarios). The contribution of this paper is twofold. First, we…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Iulia Teodora Banu-Demergian , Gheorghe Stefanescu

We study the evolution of coherent structures in arbitrary turbulence phenomena, developing some tools, from non-archimedean analysis and algebraic geometry, in order to model its display. We match the scale-dependent, topological structure…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Luis G. D. C. Borges

A general principle is advanced allowing the classification of nonunique solutions to nonlinear evolution equations, corresponding to different spatio-temporal patterns. This is done by defining the probability distribution of patterns,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov