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相关论文: Towards a gauge invariant volume-weighted probabil…

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Eternally inflating universes can contain thermalized regions with different values of the cosmological parameters. In particular, the spectra of density fluctuations should be different, because of the different realizations of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Vilenkin

We revisit an extension of the well-known formalism for gauge-invariant scalar metric fluctuations, to study the spectrums for both, the inflaton and gauge invariant (scalar) metric fluctuations in the framework of a single field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini

We propose a new measure for eternal inflation that includes both conditions, large field fluctuations and smooth homogeneous domains, in the self reproducing probability estimate. We show that due to the increasing inhomogeneities in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Laura Mersini-Houghton , Malcolm J Perry

We use the stochastic approach to investigate the measure for slow roll eternal inflation. The probability for the universe of a given Hubble radius can be calculated in this framework. In a solvable model, it is shown that the probability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Miao Li , Yi Wang

We point out the necessity of resolving the apparent gauge dependence in the quantum corrections of cosmological observables for Higgs-like inflation models. We highlight the fact that this gauge dependence is due to the use of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Ali Akil , Xi Tong

For the study of cosmological backreacktion an avaragng procedure is required. In this work a covariant and gauge invariant averaging formalism for finite volumes will be developed. This averaging will be applied to the scalar parts of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-27 Juri Smirnov

In recent publications we proposed one way to calculate gauge-invariant variables in the local observable universe, which is limited to a portion of the whole universe. To provide a theoretical prediction of the observable fluctuations, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-03 Yuko Urakawa

We calculate the probability distribution for the volume of the Universe after slow-roll inflation both in the eternal and in the non-eternal regime. Far from the eternal regime the probability distribution for the number of e-foldings,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Sergei Dubovsky , Leonardo Senatore , Giovanni Villadoro

Everlasting inflation has far-reaching implications for cosmology and the standing of self-localizing inferences made by observers, which have been subjects of renewed interest in light of the growing acceptance of theory landscapes and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Ross N Greenwood , Anthony Aguirre

We study various probability measures for eternal inflation by applying their regularization prescriptions to models where inflation is not eternal. For simplicity we work with a toy model describing inflation that can interpolate between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Andrei Linde , Mahdiyar Noorbala

The basic workings of inflationary models are summarized, along with the arguments that strongly suggest that our universe is the product of inflation. The mechanisms that lead to eternal inflation in both new and chaotic models are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan H. Guth

We consider an inflationary scenario where the energy scale of inflation stems from gauge theory dynamics. We point out its generic implications on vacuum selection of our universe, in particular, on determination of spacetime symmetries…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. -I. Izawa , T. Yanagida

In a previous paper \cite{MakingPredictions}, a method of comparing the volumes of thermalized regions in eternally inflating universe was introduced. In this paper, we investigate the dependence of the results obtained through that method…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Serge Winitzki , Alexander Vilenkin

In this article, we outline a version of a balayage formula in probabilistic potential theory adapted to measure-preserving dynamical systems. This balayage identity generalizes the property that induced maps preserve the restriction of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-13 Françoise Pène , Damien Thomine

Extended inflation is a promising new approach to implementing the inflationary universe scenario. This paper reviews recent advances including a new, more robust mechanism for ending extended inflation, a new prediction for the density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Paul J. Steinhardt

The study considers advantages of the introduced measure of time based on the entropy change under irreversible processes (entropy production). Using the example of non-equilibrium expansion of an ideal gas in vacuum, such a measure is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Leonid M. Martyushev , Evgenii V. Shaiapin

The gauge-independent invariant approach to investigation of the linear scalar perturbations of inflaton and gravitational fields is developed in self-consistent way. This approach allows to compare various gauges used by other researchers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman S. Pasechnik , Gregory M. Vereshkov

In this paper, we introduce weighted fractional generalized cumulative past entropy of a nonnegative absolutely continuous random variable with bounded support. Various properties of the proposed weighted fractional measure are studied.…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-14 Suchandan Kayal , N. Balakrishnan

The goal of this research is to derive an approach to assess uncertainty in an arbitrary volume conditioned by sampling data, without using geostatistical simulation. We have accomplished this goal by deriving an numerical tool suitable for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-22 Alvaro I. Riquelme , Julian M. Ortiz

The concept of a gauge invariant symmetric random norm is elaborated in this paper. We introduce norm processes and show that this kind of stochastic processes are closely related to gauge invariant symmetric random norms. We construct a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-08-24 Attila Lovas , Attila Andai