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A fundamental computational problem is to find a shortest non-zero vector in Euclidean lattices, a problem known as the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). This problem is believed to be hard even on quantum computers and thus plays a pivotal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Martin R. Albrecht , Miloš Prokop , Yixin Shen , Petros Wallden

Modern information communications use cryptography to keep the contents of communications confidential. RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) cryptography and elliptic curve cryptography, which are public-key cryptosystems, are widely used…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Yuri Lucas Direbieski , Hiroki Tanioka , Kenji Matsuura , Hironori Takeuchi , Masahiko Sano , Tetsushi Ueta

In this paper we introduce a rank $2$ lattice over a polynomial ring arising from the public key of the BIKE cryptosystem. The secret key is a sparse vector in this lattice. We study properties of this lattice and generalize the recovery of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Michael Schaller

LWE-based cryptosystems are an attractive alternative to traditional ones in the post-quantum era. To minimize the storage cost of part of its public key - a $256 \times 640$ integer matrix, $\textbf{T}$ - a binary version of $\textbf{T}$…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Tikaram Sanyashi , M. Bhargav Sri Venkatesh , Kapil Agarwal , Manish Verma , Bernard Menezes

There exist two issues among popular lattice reduction (LR) algorithms that should cause our concern. The first one is Korkine-Zolotarev (KZ) and Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz (LLL) algorithms may increase the lengths of basis vectors. The other…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Shanxiang Lyu , Cong Ling

The most important computational problem on lattices is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). In this paper, we present new algorithms that improve the state-of-the-art for provable classical/quantum algorithms for SVP. We present the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Divesh Aggarwal , Yanlin Chen , Rajendra Kumar , Yixin Shen

We construct three public key knapsack cryptosystems. Standard knapsack cryptosystems hide easy instances of the knapsack problem and have been broken. The systems considered in the article face this problem: They hide a random (possibly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-03-17 Laurent Evain

Lattice-based cryptography has recently emerged as a prime candidate for efficient and secure post-quantum cryptography. The two main hard problems underlying its security are the shortest vector problem (SVP) and the closest vector problem…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Thijs Laarhoven

We analyze the multivariate generalization of Howgrave-Graham's algorithm for the approximate common divisor problem. In the m-variable case with modulus N and approximate common divisor of size N^beta, this improves the size of the error…

数论 · 数学 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Nadia Heninger

The lattice $A_n^*$ is an important lattice because of its covering properties in low dimensions. Clarkson \cite{Clarkson1999:Anstar} described an algorithm to compute the nearest lattice point in $A_n^*$ that requires $O(n\log{n})$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-30 Robby G. McKilliam , I. Vaughan L. Clarkson , Barry G. Quinn

Technological advancements of Blockchain and other Distributed Ledger Techniques (DLTs) promise to provide significant advantages to applications seeking transparency, redundancy, and accountability. Actual adoption of these emerging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Nivedita Dey , Mrityunjay Ghosh , Amlan Chakrabarti

Discrete Gaussian Sampling on lattices is a fundamental problem in lattice-based cryptography. It appears both in basic cryptographic primitives such as digital signatures and as an important cryptanalysis building block for solving hard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Clémence Chevignard , Yixin Shen , André Schrottenloher

We present a substantially more efficient variant, both in terms of running time and size of preprocessing advice, of the algorithm by Liu, Lyubashevsky, and Micciancio for solving CVPP (the preprocessing version of the Closest Vector…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Daniel Dadush , Oded Regev , Noah Stephens-Davidowitz

This work aims to improve the practicality of gadget-based cryptosystems, with a focus on hash-and-sign signatures. To this end, we develop a compact gadget framework in which the used gadget is a square matrix instead of the short and fat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Yang Yu , Huiwen Jia , Xiaoyun Wang

We show a simple reduction which demonstrates the cryptographic hardness of learning a single periodic neuron over isotropic Gaussian distributions in the presence of noise. More precisely, our reduction shows that any polynomial-time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Min Jae Song , Ilias Zadik , Joan Bruna

We consider the problem of revealing a small hidden lattice from the knowledge of a low-rank sublattice modulo a given sufficiently large integer -- the {\em Hidden Lattice Problem}. A central motivation of study for this problem is the…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-11 Luca Notarnicola , Gabor Wiese

Quadratic form reduction and lattice reduction are fundamental tools in computational number theory and in computer science, especially in cryptography. The celebrated Lenstra-Lenstra-Lov\'asz reduction algorithm (so-called LLL) has been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Thomas Espitau , Antoine Joux

Fast k-Nearest Neighbor search over real-valued vector spaces (KNN) is an important algorithmic task for information retrieval and recommendation systems. We present a method for using reduced precision to represent vectors through…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Anthony Ko , Iman Keivanloo , Vihan Lakshman , Eric Schkufza

In the present paper we introduce a new attack on NTRU-HPS cryptosystem using lattice theory and Babai's Nearest Plane Algorithm. This attack has many similarities with the classic CVP attack on NTRU, but in our case we use a different…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Marios Adamoudis , K. A. Draziotis

In this paper, we present FPT-algorithms for special cases of the shortest lattice vector, integer linear programming, and simplex width computation problems, when matrices included in the problems' formulations are near square. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-30 D. V. Gribanov , D. S. Malyshev , P. M. Pardalos , S. I. Veselov