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Quantum computing poses a threat to contemporary cryptosystems, with advances to a state in which it will cause problems predicted for the next few decades. Many of the proposed cryptosystems designed to be quantum-secure are based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Edmund Dable-Heath , Laura Casas , Victor Hertz , Christian Porter , Florian Mintert , Cong Ling

A lattice reduction is an algorithm that transforms the given basis of the lattice to another lattice basis such that problems like finding a shortest vector and closest vector become easier to solve. We define a class of bases called…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Kanav Gupta , Mithilesh Kumar , Håvard Raddum

We give a polynomial time Turing reduction from the $\gamma^2\sqrt{n}$-approximate closest vector problem on a lattice of dimension $n$ to a $\gamma$-approximate oracle for the shortest vector problem. This is an improvement over a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-06-20 Chandan Dubey , Thomas Holenstein

The closest vector problem (CVP) is a fundamental optimization problem in lattice-based cryptography and its conjectured hardness underpins the security of lattice-based cryptosystems. Furthermore, Schnorr's lattice-based factoring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Max O. Al-Hasso , Marko von der Leyen

Vector perturbation is an encoding method for broadcast channels in which the transmitter solves a shortest vector problem in a lattice to create a perturbation vector, which is then added to the data before transmission. In this work, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 David A. Karpuk , Amaro Barreal , Oliver W. Gnilke , Camilla Hollanti

The NTRU lattice is a promising candidate to construct practical cryptosystems, in particular key encapsulation mechanism (KEM), resistant to quantum computing attacks. Nevertheless, there are still some inherent obstacles to NTRU-based KEM…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Zhichuang Liang , Boyue Fang , Jieyu Zheng , Yunlei Zhao

Key Encapsulation Mechanisms (KEMs) are a set of cryptographic techniques that are designed to provide symmetric encryption key using asymmetric mechanism (public key). In the current study, we concentrate on design and analysis of key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Reza Hooshmand

Lattices are very important objects in the effort to construct cryptographic primitives that are secure against quantum attacks. A central problem in the study of lattices is that of finding the shortest non-zero vector in the lattice.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Nishant Rodrigues , Brad Lackey

Our main result is a reduction from worst-case lattice problems such as GapSVP and SIVP to a certain learning problem. This learning problem is a natural extension of the `learning from parity with error' problem to higher moduli. It can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Oded Regev

We proposed a new attack against Hwang et al.'s cryptosystem. This cryptosystem uses a super-increasing sequence as private key and the authors investigate a new algorithm called permutation combination algorithm to enhance density of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-30 Roohallah Rastaghi , Hamid R. Dalili Oskouei

Why study Lattice-based Cryptography? There are a few ways to answer this question. 1. It is useful to have cryptosystems that are based on a variety of hard computational problems so the different cryptosystems are not all vulnerable in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Yang Li , Kee Siong Ng , Michael Purcell

The Shortest Lattice Vector (SLV) problem is in general hard to solve, except for special cases (such as root lattices and lattices for which an obtuse superbase is known). In this paper, we present a new class of SLV problems that can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-03 Saeid Sahraei , Michael C. Gastpar

We explain how data-driven quantization of a linear unit in a neural network corresponds to solving the closest vector problem for a certain lattice generated by input data. We prove that the GPTQ algorithm is equivalent to Babai's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Johann Birnick

Goldreich-Goldwasser-Halevi (GGH) public key cryptosystem is an instance of lattice-based cryptosystems whose security is based on the hardness of lattice problems. In fact, GGH cryptosystem is the lattice version of the first code-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Reza Hooshmand

We introduce here a rewrite system in the group of unimodular matrices, \emph{i.e.}, matrices with integer entries and with determinant equal to $\pm 1$. We use this rewrite system to precisely characterize the mechanism of the Gaussian…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-07-05 Ali Akhavi , Céline Moreira

Lattice-based cryptography relies on generating random bases which are difficult to fully reduce. Given a lattice basis (such as the private basis for a cryptosystem), all other bases are related by multiplication by matrices in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Tamar Lichter Blanks , Stephen D. Miller

The closest vector problem (CVP) and shortest (nonzero) vector problem (SVP) are the core algorithmic problems on Euclidean lattices. They are central to the applications of lattices in many problems of communications and cryptography.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Laura Luzzi , Damien Stehle , Cong Ling

Lattices have many significant applications in cryptography. In 2021, the $p$-adic signature scheme and public-key encryption cryptosystem were introduced. They are based on the Longest Vector Problem (LVP) and the Closest Vector Problem…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Chi Zhang

A lattice is a set of all the integer linear combinations of certain linearly independent vectors. One of the most important concepts on lattice is the successive minima which is of vital importance from both theoretical and practical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Jinming Wen

We propose a recursive lattice reduction framework for finding short non-zero vectors or dense sublattices of a lattice. The framework works by recursively searching for dense sublattices of dense sublattices (or their duals) with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Divesh Aggarwal , Thomas Espitau , Spencer Peters , Noah Stephens-Davidowitz