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Analyzing the security of cryptosystems under attacks based on the malicious modification of memory registers is a research topic of high importance. This type of attacks may affect the randomness of the secret parameters by forcing a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Domingo Gomez-Perez , Guénaël Renault

Since the invention of the famous LLL algorithm, lattice reduction has been an extremely useful tool in computational number theory. By construction, the LLL algorithm deals with lattices living in a vector space endowed with a positive…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Antoine Joux

Security in embedded systems has become a main requirement in modern electronic devices. The demand for low-cost and highly secure cryptographic algorithms is increasingly growing in fields such as mobile telecommunications, handheld…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Fatma Qatan , Issam Damaj

This is an expository paper intended to introduce the polynomial time lattice basis reduction algorithm first described by Arjen Lenstra, Hendrik Lenstra, and L\'aszl\'o Lov\'asz in 1982. We begin by introducing the shortest vector problem,…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-22 Alex Kalbach , Ted Chinburg

We give a deterministic algorithm for solving the (1+eps)-approximate Closest Vector Problem (CVP) on any n dimensional lattice and any norm in 2^{O(n)}(1+1/eps)^n time and 2^n poly(n) space. Our algorithm builds on the lattice point…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Daniel Dadush , Gabor Kun

We study the robustness against adversarial examples of kNN classifiers and classifiers that combine kNN with neural networks. The main difficulty lies in the fact that finding an optimal attack on kNN is intractable for typical datasets.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Chawin Sitawarin , David Wagner

The assumed hardness of the Shortest Vector Problem in high-dimensional lattices is one of the cornerstones of post-quantum cryptography. The fastest known heuristic attacks on SVP are via so-called sieving methods. While these still take…

Any ideal in a number field can be factored into a product of prime ideals. In this paper we study the prime ideal shortest vector problem (SVP) in the ring $ \Z[x]/(x^{2^n} + 1) $, a popular choice in the design of ideal lattice based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Yanbin Pan , Jun Xu , Nick Wadleigh , Qi Cheng

The imminent threat of quantum computing necessitates quantum-resistant cryptosystems. This paper establishes tight security bounds for two NIST PQC finalists: SPHINCS+ (hash-based) and NTRU (lattice-based). Our key contributions include:…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Ruopengyu Xu , Chenglian Liu

Attention mechanisms have revolutionized sequence learning but suffer from quadratic computational complexity. This paper introduces \model, a novel recurrent neural network (RNN) mechanism that leverages the inherent low-rank structure of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Mahdi Karami , Razvan Pascanu , Vahab Mirrokni

Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search is a key component in many modern machine learning pipelines; recent use cases include retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and vector databases. Clustering-based ANN algorithms, that use score…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Elias Jääsaari , Ville Hyvönen , Teemu Roos

Lattice reduction is a NP-hard problem well known in computer science and cryptography. The Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz (LLL) algorithm based on the calculation of orthogonal Gram-Schmidt (GS) bases is efficient and gives a good solution in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Cyril Cayron

NTRU cryptosystem has allowed designing a range of cryptographic schemes due to its flexibility and efficiency. Although NTRU cryptosystem was introduced nearly two decades ago, it has not yet received any attention like designing a secret…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Maheswara Rao Valluri

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) is a fundamental problem in many areas of machine learning and data mining. During the past decade, numerous hashing algorithms are proposed to solve this problem. Every proposed algorithm claims…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Deng Cai

Lattice reduction algorithms have numerous applications in number theory, algebra, as well as in cryptanalysis. The most famous algorithm for lattice reduction is the LLL algorithm. In polynomial time it computes a reduced basis with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 Felix Fontein , Michael Schneider , Urs Wagner

Sparse embeddings of data form an attractive class due to their inherent interpretability: Every dimension is tied to a term in some vocabulary, making it easy to visually decipher the latent space. Sparsity, however, poses unique…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Sebastian Bruch , Franco Maria Nardini , Cosimo Rulli , Rossano Venturini

Neural compression has brought tremendous progress in designing lossy compressors with good rate-distortion (RD) performance at low complexity. Thus far, neural compression design involves transforming the source to a latent vector, which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Eric Lei , Hamed Hassani , Shirin Saeedi Bidokhti

Quantum heuristics have shown promise in solving various optimization problems, including lattice protein folding. Equally relevant is the inverse problem, protein design, where one seeks sequences that fold to a given target structure. The…

Nowadays, predominant asymmetric cryptographic schemes are considered to be secure because discrete logarithms are believed to be hard to be computed. The algorithm of Shor can effectively compute discrete logarithms, i.e. it can brake such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Johanna Barzen , Frank Leymann

We study the electrical distribution network reconfiguration problem, defined as follows. We are given an undirected graph with a root vertex, demand at each non-root vertex, and resistance on each edge. Then, we want to find a spanning…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Takehiro Ito , Naonori Kakimura , Naoyuki Kamiyama , Yusuke Kobayashi , Yoshio Okamoto