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We give a quantum algorithm for solving the Bounded Distance Decoding (BDD) problem with a subexponential approximation factor on a class of integer lattices. The quantum algorithm uses a well-known but challenging-to-use quantum state on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Lior Eldar , Sean Hallgren

Minkowski proved that any $n$-dimensional lattice of unit determinant has a nonzero vector of Euclidean norm at most $\sqrt{n}$; in fact, there are $2^{\Omega(n)}$ such lattice vectors. Lattices whose minimum distances come close to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Ethan Mook , Chris Peikert

Light nodes are clients in blockchain systems that only store a small portion of the blockchain ledger. In certain blockchains, light nodes are vulnerable to a data availability (DA) attack where a malicious node makes the light nodes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Debarnab Mitra , Lev Tauz , Lara Dolecek

Low density lattice codes (LDLC) are a family of lattice codes that can be decoded efficiently using a message-passing algorithm. In the original LDLC decoder, the message exchanged between variable nodes and check nodes are continuous…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Shuiyin Liu , Yi Hong , Emanuele Viterbo , Alessia Marelli , Rino Micheloni

Identifying shortest paths between nodes in a network is a common graph analysis problem that is important for many applications involving routing of resources. An adversary that can manipulate the graph structure could alter traffic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Benjamin A. Miller , Zohair Shafi , Wheeler Ruml , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Tina Eliassi-Rad , Scott Alfeld

Shor's algorithm contains a classical post-processing part for which we aim to create an efficient, understandable method aside from continued fractions. Let r be an unknown positive integer. Assume that with some constant probability we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Allison Koenecke , Pawel Wocjan

Lattice reduction algorithms have numerous applications in number theory, algebra, as well as in cryptanalysis. The most famous algorithm for lattice reduction is the LLL algorithm. In polynomial time it computes a reduced basis with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-30 Felix Fontein , Michael Schneider , Urs Wagner

The minimum graph cut and minimum $s$-$t$-cut problems are important primitives in the modeling of combinatorial problems in computer science, including in computer vision and machine learning. Some of the most efficient algorithms for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Erik Jenner , Enrique Fita Sanmartín , Fred A. Hamprecht

In this work, we study the solution of shortest vector problems (SVPs) arising in terms of learning with error problems (LWEs). LWEs are linear systems of equations over a modular ring, where a perturbation vector is added to the right-hand…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Tobias Köppl , René Zander , Louis Henkel , Nikolay Tcholtchev

The emergence of small computing devices and the integration of processing units into everyday objects has made lightweight cryptography an essential part of the security landscape. Conventional cryptographic algorithms such as AES, RSA,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Mohsin Khan , Elisavet Kozyri , Håvard Dagenborg

We present a quantum algorithm for computing the period lattice of infrastructures of fixed dimension. The algorithm applies to infrastructures that satisfy certain conditions. The latter are always fulfilled for infrastructures obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Felix Fontein , Pawel Wocjan

Graph sketching is a powerful paradigm for analyzing graph structure via linear measurements introduced by Ahn, Guha, and McGregor (SODA'12) that has since found numerous applications in streaming, distributed computing, and massively…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Sepehr Assadi , Michael Kapralov , Huacheng Yu

Transform coding is routinely used for lossy compression of discrete sources with memory. The input signal is divided into N-dimensional vectors, which are transformed by means of a linear mapping. Then, transform coefficients are quantized…

Iterative algorithms are ubiquitous in the field of data mining. Widely known examples of such algorithms are the least mean square algorithm, backpropagation algorithm of neural networks. Our contribution in this paper is an improvement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-09 Rangeet Mitra , Amit Kumar Mishra

Finding the shortest path in a graph has applications to a wide range of optimization problems. However, algorithmic methods scale with the size of the graph in terms of time and energy. We propose a method to solve the shortest path…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Alice Mizrahi , Thomas Marsh , Brian Hoskins , M. D. Stiles

Leveraging blockchain in Federated Learning (FL) emerges as a new paradigm for secure collaborative learning on Massive Edge Networks (MENs). As the scale of MENs increases, it becomes more difficult to implement and manage a blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Handi Chen , Rui Zhou , Yun-Hin Chan , Zhihan Jiang , Xianhao Chen , Edith C. H. Ngai

The discrete Gaussian $D_{L- t, s}$ is the distribution that assigns to each vector $x$ in a shifted lattice $L - t$ probability proportional to $e^{-\pi \|x\|^2/s^2}$. It has long been an important tool in the study of lattices. More…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Noah Stephens-Davidowitz

Consider the setting where a $\rho$-sparse Rademacher vector is planted in a random $d$-dimensional subspace of $R^n$. A classical question is how to recover this planted vector given a random basis in this subspace. A recent result by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Jingqiu Ding , Yiding Hua

We show a $2^{n+o(n)}$-time (and space) algorithm for the Shortest Vector Problem on lattices (SVP) that works by repeatedly running an embarrassingly simple "pair and average" sieving-like procedure on a list of lattice vectors. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Divesh Aggarwal , Noah Stephens-Davidowitz

Blomer and Naewe[BN09] modified the randomized sieving algorithm of Ajtai, Kumar and Sivakumar[AKS01] to solve the shortest vector problem (SVP). The algorithm starts with $N = 2^{O(n)}$ randomly chosen vectors in the lattice and employs a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Divesh Aggarwal , Priyanka Mukhopadhyay