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We prove that certain Gibbs measures on subshifts of finite type are nonsingular and ergodic for certain countable equivalence relations, including the orbit relation of the adic transformation (the same as equality after a permutation of…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Karl Petersen , Klaus Schmidt

We take a closer look at a class of chains with complete connections introduced by Berger, Hoffman and Sidoravicius. Besides giving a sharper description of the uniqueness and non-uniqueness regimes, we show that if the pure majority rule…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-01 J. C. A. Dias , S. Friedli

The Dobrushin comparison theorem is a powerful tool to bound the difference between the marginals of high-dimensional probability distributions in terms of their local specifications. Originally introduced to prove uniqueness and decay of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-04 Patrick Rebeschini , Ramon van Handel

In this paper we study homogeneous Gibbs measures on a Cayley tree, subjected to an infinite-temperature Glauber evolution, and consider their (non-)Gibbsian properties. We show that the intermediate Gibbs state (which in zero field is the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Aernout van Enter , Victor Ermolaev , Giulio Iacobelli , Christof Kuelske

Recent developments have revealed that symmetries need not form a group, but instead can be non-invertible. Here we use analytical arguments and numerical evidence to illuminate how spontaneous symmetry breaking of a non-invertible symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Kristian Tyn Kai Chung , Umberto Borla , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , Sergej Moroz

Peculiar measurements can be obtained on systems that undergo both pre- and post-selection. We prove a conjecture from [1] on logical Pre- and Post-Selection (PPS) paradoxes for a restricted case. We prove that all of these paradoxes admit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Ouissal Moumou

We extend path analysis by showing that, for a singly-connected path diagram, the partial covariance of two random variables factorizes over the nodes and edges in the path between the variables. This result allows us to determine the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-24 Jose M. Peña

Disagreement percolation connects a Gibbs lattice gas and i.i.d. site percolation on the same lattice such that non-percolation implies uniqueness of the Gibbs measure. This work generalises disagreement percolation to the hard-sphere model…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-02 Christoph Hofer-Temmel

Dynamics under which a system of Ising spins relaxes to a stationary state with Bolzmann-Gibbs measure and which do not fulfil the condition of detailed balance are irreversible and asymmetric. We revisit the problem of the determination of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Claude Godreche

We consider symmetric Markov chains on $\Bbb Z^d$ where we do {\bf not} assume that the conductance between two points must be zero if the points are far apart. Under a uniform second moment condition on the conductances, we obtain upper…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard F. Bass , Takashi Kumagai

For gauge theory, the matrix element for any physical process is independent of the gauge used. Since this is a formal statement and examples are known where gauge invariance is violated, for any specific process this gauge invariance needs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Tai Tsun Wu , Sau Lan Wu

Bi-presymplectic chains of one-forms of co-rank one are considered. The conditions in which such chains represent some Liouville integrable systems and the conditions in which there exist related bi-Hamiltonian chains of vector fields are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Maciej Błaszak , Metin Gürses , Kostyantyn Zheltukhin

Most elemental metals under ambient conditions adopt simple structures such as BCC, FCC and HCP in specific groupings across the Periodic Table, and on compression, many of these elements undergo transitions to surprisingly complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Yuanhui Sun , Lei Zhao , Chris J. Pickard , Russell J. Hemley , Yonghao Zheng , Maosheng Miao

Considering a minimal number of assumptions and in the context of the timeless formalism, conditional probabilities are derived for subsequent measurements in the non-relativistic regime. Only unitary transformations are considered with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Martino Trassinelli

Within the conventional framework of standard linear response theory we have derived exact results for the initial static susceptibilities of nonuniform spin-1/2 Ising chains. The results obtained permit one to study regularly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oleg Derzhko , Oles' Zaburannyi , J. W. Tucker

The paper presents a new numerical approach for studying the thermodynamical and dynamical properties of finite spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $XY$ chains. Special attention is given to examining the influence of disorder on the average transverse…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Derzhko , T. Krokhmalskii

Since perturbations are omnipresent in physics, understanding their impact on the dynamics of quantum many-body systems is a vitally important but notoriously difficult question. On the one hand, random-matrix and typicality arguments…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Mariel Kempa , Markus Kraft , Jiaozi Wang , Robin Steinigeweg

We give an equivalent condition for the existence of invariant Gibbs measures for sequences of continuous functions on one-sided subshifts and, more generally, for the existence of Gibbs measures. These extend the results of Kim [6] and…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-29 Yuki Yayama

In this paper we consider a Bayesian framework for making inferences about dynamical systems from ergodic observations. The proposed Bayesian procedure is based on the Gibbs posterior, a decision theoretic generalization of standard…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-28 Kevin McGoff , Sayan Mukherjee , Andrew Nobel

Symmetry breaking--the phenomenon in which the symmetry of a system is not inherited by its stable states--underlies pattern formation, superconductivity, and numerous other effects. Recent theoretical work has established the possibility…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Ferenc Molnar , Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter