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For systems in nonequilibrium steady states, a novel modulated Gaussian probability distribution is derived to incorporate a new phenomenon of biased current fluctuations, discovered by recent laboratory experiments and confirmed by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Roman Belousov , E. G. D. Cohen

We theoretically and numerically investigate the transport of active colloids to target regions, delimited by asymmetric energy barriers. We show that it is possible to introduce a generalized effective temperature that is related to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-30 N. Koumakis , C. Maggi , R. Di Leonardo

We examine how systems in non-equilibrium steady states close to a continuous phase transition can still be described by a Landau potential if one forgoes the assumption of analyticity. In a system simultaneously coupled to several baths at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Camille Aron , Claudio Chamon

Boltzmann generators approach the sampling problem in many-body physics by combining a normalizing flow and a statistical reweighting method to generate samples in thermodynamic equilibrium. The equilibrium distribution is usually defined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Manuel Dibak , Leon Klein , Andreas Krämer , Frank Noé

A Langevin equation is suggested to describe a system driven by correlated Gaussian white noise as well as with positive and negative damping demarcated by a critical velocity. The equation can be transformed into the Fokker-Planck equation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Peng Wang , Feng-Chun Pan , Jie Huo , Xu-Ming Wang

This article is the exploration of the viewpoint within which propelled particles in a steady-state are regarded as a system with quenched disorder. The analogy is exact when the rate of the drift orientation vanishes and the linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Derek Frydel

We investigate a motion of a colloid in a harmonic trap driven out of equilibrium by an external non-conservative force producing a torque in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. We find that steady state exists only for a proper range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Sangyun Lee , Chulan Kwon

In this paper, we apply the effective potentials in the localization landscape theory (Filoche et al., 2012, Arnold et al., 2016) to study the spectral properties of the incommensurate systems. We uniquely develop a plane wave method for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Ting Wang , Yuzhi Zhou , Aihui Zhou

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for (true) hard and moderately soft potentials. We study the pathwise properties of the stochastic process $(V_t)_{t\geq 0}$, which describes the time evolution of the velocity of a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-28 Liping Xu

We show that observing the trajectories of confined particles in a thermal equilibrium state yields an estimate on the free-space diffusion coefficient. For generic trapping potentials and interactions between particles, the estimate comes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Andreas Dechant

We study the energy current and its fluctuations in quantum gapless 1d systems far from equilibrium modeled by conformal field theory, where two separated halves are prepared at distinct temperatures and glued together at a point contact.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Denis Bernard , Benjamin Doyon

We analyze a variant of the Desai-Zwanzig model [J. Stat. Phys. {\bf 19}1-24 (1978)]. In particular, we study stationary states of the mean field limit for a system of weakly interacting diffusions moving in a multi-well potential energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Susana N. Gomes , Serafim Kalliadasis , Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Petr Yatsyshin

We carry out a detailed examination of the ground state property of few-boson system in a one-dimensional hard wall potential with a $\delta -$ split in the center. In the Tonks-Girardeau limit with infinite repulsion between particles, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-08-27 Xiangguo Yin , Yajiang Hao , Shu Chen , Yunbo Zhang

Recent progress in electro-optic sampling has allowed direct access to the fluctuations of the electromagnetic ground state. Here, we present a theoretical formalism that allows for an in-depth characterisation and interpretation of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Frieder Lindel , Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

Abstact: We introduce new models of energy redistribution in stochastic chemical kinetics with several molecule types and energy parameters. The main results concern the situations when there are product form measures. Using a probabilistic…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-20 Guy Fayolle , Vadim Malyshev , Serguei Pirogov

We introduce a general method to determine the large scale non-equilibrium steady-state properties of one-dimensional multi-species driven diffusive systems with open boundaries, generalizing thus the max-min current principle known for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Luigi Cantini , Ali Zahra

Our interest goes to the behavior of a tracer particle, accelerated by a constant and uniform external field, when the energy injected by the field is redistributed through collision to a bath of unaccelerated particles. A non equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Matthieu Barbier , Emmanuel Trizac

Stochastic versions of a classical model for natural ventilation are proposed and investigated to demonstrate the effect of random fluctuations on stability and predictability. In a stochastic context, the well-known deterministic result…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Veronica Andrian , John Craske

When particles/molecules diffuse in systems that contain obstacles, the steady-state regime (during which the mean-square displacement scales linearly with time, $\left< r^2 \right> \sim t$) is preceded by a transient regime. It is common…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Nicholas Ilow , Gary W. Slater

Starting from the probability distribution of finite N-body systems, which maximises the Havrda--Charv\'at entropy, we build a Stein-type goodness-of-fit test. The Maxwell--Boltzmann distribution is exact only in the thermodynamic limit,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Jae Wan Shim