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A great part of the effort in the study of coarse grained models of transcription networks is directed to the analysis of their dynamical features. In this letter, we consider the \emph{equilibrium} properties of such systems, showing that…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 M. Cosentino Lagomarsino , P. Jona , B. Bassetti

We derive exact solutions of simplified models for the temporal evolution of the protein concentration within a cell population arbitrarily far from the stationary state. We show that monitoring the dynamics can assist in modeling and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Sandro Azaele , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

Response time and transcription level are vital parameters of gene regulation. They depend on how fast transcription factors (TFs) find and how efficient they occupy their specific target sites. It is well known that target site search is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Johannes Hettich , J. Christof M. Gebhardt

During tissue development, patterns of gene expression determine the spatial arrangement of cell types. In many cases, gradients of secreted signaling molecules - morphogens - guide this process. The continuous positional information…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-02-08 Ruben Perez-Carrasco , Pilar Guerrero , James Briscoe , Karen Page

Models of transcriptional regulation that assume equilibrium binding of transcription factors have been very successful at predicting gene expression from sequence in bacteria. However, analogous equilibrium models do not perform as well in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-10-14 Benjamin Zoller , Thomas Gregor , Gašper Tkačik

Information theory is gaining popularity as a tool to characterize performance of biological systems. However, information is commonly quantified without reference to whether or how a system could extract and use it; as a result,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-11-28 Mikhail Tikhonov , Shawn C. Little , Thomas Gregor

Cells are often considered input-output devices that maximize the transmission of information by converting extracellular stimuli (input) via signaling pathways (communication channel) to cell behavior (output). However, in biological…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-11-04 Gabriele Micali , Robert G. Endres

With the increasing amount of experimental data on gene expression and regulation, there is a growing need for quantitative models to describe the data and relate them to the different contexts. The thermodynamic models reviewed in the…

Gene expression in a cell entails random reaction events occurring over disparate time scales. Thus, molecular noise that often results in phenotypic and population-dynamic consequences sets a fundamental limit to biochemical signaling.…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-02-19 C. -M. Ghim , E. Almaas

Gene regulatory networks must relay information from extracellular signals to downstream genes in an efficient, timely and coherent manner. Many complex functional tasks such as the immune response require system-wide broadcasting of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-03-11 Zhipeng Wang , Davit A Potoyan , Peter G Wolynes

For cellular biochemical reaction systems where the numbers of molecules is small, significant noise is associated with chemical reaction events. This molecular noise can give rise to behavior that is very different from the predictions of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Matthew Scott , Terence Hwa , Brian Ingalls

The diffusive arrival of transcription factors at the promoter sites on the DNA sets a lower bound on how accurately a cell can regulate its protein levels. Using results from the literature on diffusion-influenced reactions, we derive an…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-10-24 Joris Paijmans , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

The inherent stochasticity of cellular processes leads to significant cell-to-cell variation in protein abundance. Although this noise has already been characterized and modeled, its broader implications and significance remain unclear. In…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Teresa W. Lo , Han Kyou James Choi , Dean Huang , Paul A. Wiggins

In recent times whole-genome gene expression analysis has turned out to be a highly important tool to study the coordinated function of a very large number of genes within their corresponding cellular environment, especially in relation to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2009-09-21 Enrique Hernandez-Lemus

Gene regulatory network inference uses genome-wide transcriptome measurements in response to genetic, environmental or dynamic perturbations to predict causal regulatory influences between genes. We hypothesized that evolution also acts as…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Anagha Joshi , Yvonne Beck , Tom Michoel

We discuss two new approaches to extract relevant biological information on the Transcription Factors (and in particular to identify their binding sequences) from the statistical distribution of oligonucleotides in the upstream region of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Caselle , F. Di Cunto , M. Pellegrino , P. Provero

Regulatory networks consist of interacting molecules with a high degree of mutual chemical specificity. How can these molecules evolve when their function depends on maintenance of interactions with cognate partners and simultaneous…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-11-01 Tamar Friedlander , Roshan Prizak , Nicholas H. Barton , Gašper Tkačik

Finite-time optimal feedback control for flow networks under information constraints is studied. By utilizing the framework of multi-parametric linear programming, it is demonstrated that when cost/constraints can be modeled or approximated…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Saeid Jafari , Ketan Savla

While coding regions in the genome have a direct interpretation in terms of protein products, significant fractions are non-coding and yet control essential biological functions. Unlike the genetic code, there is no "lookup table" that…

Transcription Factors (TFs) are proteins that regulate gene expression. The regulation mechanism is via the binding of a TF to a specific part of the gene associated with it, the TF's target. The target of a specific TF corresponds to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Ori Hachmo , Ariel Amir