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Homeostasis of protein concentrations in cells is crucial for their proper functioning, and this requires concentrations (at their steady-state levels) to be stable to fluctuations. Since gene expression is regulated by proteins such as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Yipei Guo , Ariel Amir

The simultaneous expression of the hunchback gene in the numerous nuclei of the developing fly embryo gives us a unique opportunity to study how transcription is regulated in living organisms. A recently developed MS2-MCP technique for…

Genetic regulatory networks enable cells to respond to the changes in internal and external conditions by dynamically coordinating their gene expression profiles. Our ability to make quantitative measurements in these biochemical circuits…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Aleksandra M Walczak , Gašper Tkačik

Transcriptional regulatory network inference methods have been studied for years. Most of them relie on complex mathematical and algorithmic concepts, making them hard to adapt, re-implement or integrate with other methods. To address this…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-08-03 Jianlong Qi , Tom Michoel

Timing is essential for many cellular processes, from cellular responses to external stimuli to the cell cycle and circadian clocks. Many of these processes are based on gene expression. For example, an activated gene may be required to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-02-24 Alma Dal Co , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Michele Caselle , Matteo Osella

Based on a non-equilibrium mechanism for spatial pattern formation we study how position information can be controlled by locally coupled discrete dynamical networks, similar to gene regulation networks of cells in a developing…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-08-26 Thimo Rohlf , Stefan Bornholdt

Genes are frequently regulated in complex manners, necessitating modelling approaches which go beyond simple (linear) gene-to-gene interactions and address the modularity of cis-regulatory regions and alternate transcription initiation…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-01-11 Ekaterina Myasnikova , Alexander Spirov

By integrating heterogeneous functional genomic datasets, we have developed a new framework for detecting combinatorial control of gene expression, which includes estimating transcription factor activities using a singular value…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-10-07 Junbai Wang

Many transcription factors bind to DNA with a remarkable lack of specificity, so that regulatory binding sites compete with an enormous number of non-regulatory 'decoy' sites. For an auto-regulated gene, we show decoy sites decrease noise…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Anat Burger , Aleksandra M. Walczak , Peter G. Wolynes

Cells in a developing embryo have no direct way of "measuring" their physical position. Through a variety of processes, however, the expression levels of multiple genes come to be correlated with position, and these expression levels thus…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-01-04 Julien O. Dubuis , Gasper Tkacik , Eric F. Wieschaus , Thomas Gregor , William Bialek

Gene transcription is a stochastic process that involves thousands of reactions. The first set of these reactions, which happen near a gene promoter, are considered to be the most important in the context of stochastic noise. The most…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-02-01 Jaroslav Albert

The regulation of cellular function is often controlled at the level of gene transcription. Such genetic regulation usually consists of interacting networks, whereby gene products from a single network can act to control their own…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jeff Hasty , Joel Pradines , Milos Dolnik , J. J. Collins

Noise in gene expression, either due to inherent stochasticity or to varying inter- and intracellular environment, can generate significant cell-to-cell variability of protein levels in clonal populations. We present a theoretical…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2010-04-08 Julia Rausenberger , Christian Fleck , Jens Timmer , Markus Kollmann

Based on the measurements of noise in gene expression performed during the last decade, it has become customary to think of gene regulation in terms of a two-state model, where the promoter of a gene can stochastically switch between an ON…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Georg Rieckh , Gašper Tkačik

Gene expression is a central process to any form of life. It involves multiple temporal and functional scales that extend from specific protein-DNA interactions to the coordinated regulation of multiple genes in response to intracellular…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-07-11 Jose M. G. Vilar , Leonor Saiz

Precise temporal coordination of gene expression is crucial for many developmental processes. One central question in developmental biology is how such coordinated expression patterns are robustly controlled. During embryonic development of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-14 Akihiko Nakajima , Takako Isshiki , Kunihiko Kaneko , Shuji Ishihara

Genes and proteins regulate cellular functions through complex circuits of biochemical reactions. Fluctuations in the components of these regulatory networks result in noise that invariably corrupts the signal, possibly compromising…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-03-15 Michael Hinczewski , D. Thirumalai

We study the most probable trajectories of the concentration evolution for the transcription factor activator in a genetic regulation system, with non-Gaussian stable L\'evy noise in the synthesis reaction rate taking into account. We…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-01-29 Xiujun Cheng , Hui Wang , Xiao Wang , Jinqiao Duan , Xiaofan Li

Statistical properties of environments experienced by biological signaling systems in the real world change, which necessitate adaptive responses to achieve high fidelity information transmission. One form of such adaptive response is gain…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-05-01 Ilya Nemenman

Recently, several studies have investigated the transcription process associated to specific genetic regulatory networks. In this work, we present a stochastic approach for analyzing the dynamics and effect of negative feedback loops (FBL)…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-08-20 J. C. Nacher , T. Ochiai