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We consider the square lattice $S$=1/2 quantum compass model (QCM) parameterized by $J_x, J_z$, under a field, $\mathbf{h}$, in the $x$-$z$ plane. At the special field value, $(h_x^\star,h_z^\star)$=$2S(J_x,J_z)$, we show that the QCM…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-10 A. D. S. Richards , Erik S. Sørensen

We present a theory of the realization of a ferromagnetic Haldane state in a spin-2 bilinear-biquadratic spin system on an orthogonal-dimer chain. The coexistence of a ferromagnetic state and a Haldane state is due to the rigorous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Shin Miyahara , Isao Maruyama

In this exposition we investigate further the general methodology proposed in [Mo2] to study properties of the ground states of a translation invariant Hamiltonian for one lattice dimensional quantum spin chain $\cla=\otimes_{\IZ}M_d$,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Anilesh Mohari

Density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) or matrix product states (MPS) is the most effective and accurate method for studying one-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, the application of DMRG to two-dimensional systems is not…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Xiangjian Qian , Mingpu Qin

We report on recent studies of the spin-half Heisenberg and the Hubbard model on the sawtooth chain. For both models we construct a class of exact eigenstates which are localized due to the frustrating geometry of the lattice for a certain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-13 J. Richter , O. Derzhko , A. Honecker

We calculate the half-chain entanglement entropy of the ground state in the one-dimensional spinless fermion model. Considering a tiny corner of the Hilbert space represented by matrix product states, we efficiently find the ground state by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Myung-Hoon Chung

We study the entanglement properties of a quantum lattice-gas model for which we can find the exact ground state (of the Rokhsar-Kivelson type). The ground state can be expressed as a superposition of states, each of which is characterized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Shu Tanaka , Ryo Tamura , Hosho Katsura

We show that infinite Matrix Product States (MPS) constructed from conformal field theories can describe ground states of one-dimensional critical systems with open boundary conditions. To illustrate this, we consider a simple infinite MPS…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Hong-Hao Tu , Germán Sierra

Working in a subspace with dimensionality much smaller than the dimension of the full Hilbert space, we deduce exact 4-particle ground states in 2D samples containing hexagonal repeat units and described by Hubbard type of models. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Reka Trencsenyi , Konstantin Glukhov , Zsolt Gulacsi

We consider the simplest inhomogeneous Matrix-Product-State for an open chain of N quantum spins that involves only two angles per site and two angles per bond with the following direct physical meanings. The two angles associated to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Cecile Monthus

A two chain ladder model is considered described by the strong coupling $t-t^\prime-J-J^\prime$ Hamiltonian. For the case of two holes moving in a background of antiferromagnetically interacting spins, exact, analytical results are derived…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Indrani Bose , Saurabh Gayen

The Jordan-Wigner transformation is applied to study the ground state properties and dimerization transition in the $J_1-J_2$ $XXZ$ chain. We consider different solutions of the mean-field approximation for the transformed Hamiltonian.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Verkholyak , A. Honecker , W. Brenig

An exactly solvable variant of mixed spin-(1/2,1) Ising-Heisenberg diamond chain is considered. Vertical spin-1 dimers are taken as quantum ones with Heisenberg bilinear and biquadratic interactions and with single-ion anisotropy, while all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Onofre Rojas , S. M. de Souza , Vadim Ohanyan , Martiros Khurshudyan

We study a supersymmetric model for strongly interacting lattice fermions in the presence of a staggering parameter. The staggering is introduced as a tunable parameter in the manifestly supersymmetric Hamiltonian. We obtain analytic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-26 L. Huijse , N. Moran , J. Vala , K. Schoutens

In the case of a two-leg Hubbard ladder we present a procedure which allows the exact deduction of the ground state for the four particle problem in arbitrary large lattice system, in a tractable manner, which involves only a reduced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Endre Kovacs , Zsolt Gulacsi

The paper presents a computational study of the ground-state properties of a quantum nanomagnet possessing the shape of a finite two-legged ladder composed of 12 spins $S=1/2$. The system is described with isotropic quantum Heisenberg model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 K. Szałowski , P. Kowalewska

The exact factorized ground state of a heterogeneous (ferrimagnetic) spin model which is composed of two spins ($\rho, \sigma$) has been presented in detail. The Hamiltonian is not necessarily translational invariant and the exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-03 J. Abouie , M. Rezai , A. Langari

We quantify how well matrix product states approximate exact ground states of 1-D quantum spin systems as a function of the number of spins and the entropy of blocks of spins. We also investigate the convex set of local reduced density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac

An exactly solvable cluster spin model with three-spin interaction couplings J_x (for XZX spin components) and J_y (for YZY spin components) in the presence of a transverse magnetic field $h$ for a spin chain is investigated. For $h=0$, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Sadaf F , V. Subrahmanyam

A recent theoretical proposal suggests that a simple circuit utilizing two superinductors may produce a qubit with ground state degeneracy [P. Brooks et al., Phys. Rev. A 87, 052306 (2013)]. We perform a full circuit analysis along with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Joshua Dempster , Bo Fu , David G. Ferguson , D. I. Schuster , Jens Koch