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This talk begins with some history and basic facts about string theory and its connections with strong interactions. Comparisons of stacks of Dirichlet branes with curved backgrounds produced by them are used to motivate the AdS/CFT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Igor R. Klebanov

We study how the fusion 2-category symmetry of a fermionic (2+1)d QFT can be affected when one allows for stacking with TQFTs to be an equivalence relation for QFTs. Focusing on a simple kind of fermionic fusion 2-category described purely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Daniel Teixeira , Matthew Yu

We study the question of how reliably one can distinguish two quantum field theories (QFTs). Each QFT defines a probability distribution on the space of fields. The relative entropy provides a notion of proximity between these distributions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jonathan J. Heckman , Alexander Maloney

We analyze the analytic continuation of the formally divergent one-loop amplitude for scattering of the graviton multiplet in the Type II Superstring. In particular we obtain explicit double and single dispersion relations, formulas for all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

This book provides an introduction to string field theory (SFT). String theory is usually formulated in the worldsheet formalism, which describes a single string (first-quantization). While this approach is intuitive and could be pushed far…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Harold Erbin

We explore geometrical properties of fermionic vertex operators for a NSR superstring in order to establish connection between worldsheet and target space supersymmetries. The mechanism of picture-changing is obtained as a result of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Dimitri Polyakov

We pursue the study of string interactions in the PP-wave background and show that the proposal of hep-th/0211188 can be extended to a full supersymmetric vertex. Then we compute some string amplitudes in both the bosonic and fermionic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Di Vecchia , Jens Lyng Petersen , Michela Petrini , Rodolfo Russo , Alessandro Tanzini

Witten's open string field theory with a generalized version of stubs is reformulated as a cubic string field theory using an auxiliary string field. The gauge symmetries and equations of motion as well as the associative algebra of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Harold Erbin , Atakan Hilmi Fırat

We concretely define the identity string field as a surface state and deal with it consistently in terms of conformal field theory language, never using its formal properties nor oscillator representation of it. The generalized gluing and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Isao Kishimoto , Kazuki Ohmori

Even at tree level, the first quantized string theory suffers from apparent short distance singularities associated with collision of vertex operators that prevent us from straightforward numerical computation of various quantities.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ashoke Sen

The AdS/CFT correspondence relates deformations of the CFT by "multi-trace operators" to "non-local string theories". The deformed theories seem to have non-local interactions in the compact directions of space-time; in the gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ofer Aharony , Micha Berkooz , Boaz Katz

This is an introduction to two-dimensional conformal field theory and its applications in string theory. Modern concepts of conformal field theory are explained, and it is outlined how they are used in recent studies of D-branes in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. Schweigert , J. Fuchs , J. Walcher

We propose a manifestly supersymmetric formulation of the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SuSymTFT) for theories with supersymmetry. The SymTFT is a framework that helps organizing symmetries and anomalies of a QFT. Albeit a lot of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Federico Ambrosino , Alessandro Duci , Pietro Antonio Grassi , Silvia Penati

The Weak Gravity Conjecture is typically stated as a bound on the mass-to-charge ratio of a particle in the theory. Alternatively, it has been proposed that its natural formulation is in terms of the existence of a particle which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Ofer Aharony , Eran Palti

Ideas presented in two earlier papers are applied to string theory. It had been found that a deterministic cellular automaton in one space- and one time dimension can be mapped onto a bosonic quantum field theory on a 1+1 dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Gerard 't Hooft

We construct analytic solutions of open superstring field theory for any exactly marginal deformation in any boundary superconformal field theory when properly renormalized operator products of the marginal operator are given. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Michael Kiermaier , Yuji Okawa

We review recent developments on nonrelativistic string theory. In flat spacetime, the theory is defined by a two-dimensional relativistic quantum field theory with nonrelativistic global symmetries acting on the worldsheet fields. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Gerben Oling , Ziqi Yan

We propose a dimensional regularization scheme in the light-cone gauge NSR superstring field theory to regularize the divergences caused by the colliding supercurrents inserted at the interaction points. We study the tree amplitudes and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yutaka Baba , Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Koichi Murakami

Possible ways of constructing extended fermionic strings with $N=4$ world-sheet supersymmetry are reviewed. String theory constraints form, in general, a non-linear quasi(super)conformal algebra, and can have conformal dimensions $\geq 1$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Sergei V. Ketov

We study constraints on the effective field theory (EFT) from the relative entropy between two theories: we refer to these as target and reference theories. The consequence of the non-negativity of the relative entropy is investigated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Qing-Hong Cao , Naoto Kan , Daiki Ueda