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We study Witten's open string field theory in the presence of a constant B field. We construct the string field theory in the operator formalism and find that, compared to the ordinary theory with no B field, the vertices in the resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Teruhiko Kawano , Tomohiko Takahashi

Understanding how deep learning architectures work is a central scientific problem. Recently, a correspondence between neural networks (NNs) and Euclidean quantum field theories (QFTs) has been proposed. This work investigates this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo , Cuiyu He , B. A. Zambrano-Luna

In this thesis we investigate the microphysics of cosmic strings in non-minimal quantum field theories. In particular we consider theories in which fermion fields couple to the strings, and those with larger symmetry groups, such as grand…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Davis

We construct a supersymmetric version of the ``critical'' non-relativistic bosonic string theory\cite{Kim:2007hb} with its manifest global symmetry. We introduce the anticommuting $bc$ CFT which is the super partner of the $\beta\gamma$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Bom Soo Kim

The M$_k$ models for 1D lattice fermions are characterised by ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry and by an order-$k$ clustering property. This paper highlights connections with quantum field theories (QFTs) in various regimes. At criticality the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 T. Fokkema , K. Schoutens

In this note we expose some surprising connections between string theory and statistical inference. We consider a large collective of agents sweeping out a family of nearby statistical models for an M-dimensional manifold of statistical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Jonathan J. Heckman

We review recent developments in the construction of heterotic and type II string field theories and their various applications. These include systematic procedures for determining the shifts in the vacuum expectation values of fields under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Corinne de Lacroix , Harold Erbin , Sitender Pratap Kashyap , Ashoke Sen , Mritunjay Verma

The perturbative dynamics of noncommutative field theory (NCFT) is discussed from a point view of string field theory. As in the commutative case it is inevitable to introduce a closed string, which may be described as a bound state of two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Taejin Lee

The type 0 theories have twice as many stable D-branes as the type II theories. In light of this added complication, we find the descent relations for D-branes in the type 0A and 0B theories. In addition, we work out how the two types of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David M. Thompson

Conformal field theory (CFT) has become an active area of research beyond its origins in statistical physics and attracted much attention due to its intrinsic mathematical interest, which reveals deep connections with other diverse branches…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Bolin Han

We discuss appropriate arrangement of picture changing operators required to construct gauge invariant interaction vertices involving Neveu-Schwarz states in heterotic and closed superstring field theory. The operators required for this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 R. Saroja , A. Sen

Calculational tools are provided allowing to determine general tree-level scattering amplitudes for processes involving bosons and fermions in heterotic and superstring theories in four space-time dimensions. We compute higher-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 D. Haertl , O. Schlotterer , S. Stieberger

New examples of N=2 supersymmetric conformal field theories are found as fixed points of SU(2) N=2 supersymmetric QCD. Relations among the scaling dimensions of their relevant chiral operators, global symmetries, and Higgs branches are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 P. C. Argyres , M. R. Plesser , N. Seiberg , E. Witten

I review recent work concerning the microphysics of cosmic string solutions of N=1 supersymmetric gauge field theories.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Mark Trodden

In this review article, we review the recent developments in constructing string field theories that have been proposed, all of which correctly reproduce the correlation functions of two-dimensional string theory. These include: (a) free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Michio Kaku

One of the predictions of the AdS/CFT correspondence is the matching of protected operators between a superconformal field theory and its holographic dual. We review the spectrum of protected operators in quiver gauge theories that flow to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Richard Eager

In this thesis we present some computations made in both sides of the AdS/CFT holographic correspondence using the integrability of both theories. Regarding the string theory side, this thesis is focused in the computation of the dispersion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Juan Miguel Nieto

The consistency relations in large scale structure relate the lower-order correlation functions with their higher-order counterparts. They are direct outcome of the underlying symmetries of a dynamical system and can be tested using data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Dipak Munshi , Donough Regan

We extend some aspects of vacuum string field theory to superstring field theory in Berkovits' formulation, and we study the star algebra in the fermionic matter sector. After clarifying the structure of the interaction vertex in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marcos Marino , Ricardo Schiappa

In this paper we make further refinements to the duality proposed between N=1 SQCD and certain string (supergravity plus branes) backgrounds, working in the regime of comparable large number of colors and flavors. Using the string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberto Casero , Carlos Nunez , Angel Paredes