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相关论文: Milnor Invariants for Spatial Graphs

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Graph theory is a branch of mathematics in which pair-wise relations between objects are studied. My PhD thesis, supervised by David R. Wood, introduces and investigates a new family of graphs, called link graphs, that generalises the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-27 Bin Jia

We define homotopy-theoretic invariants of knots in prime 3-manifolds. Fix a knot J in a prime 3-manifold M. Call a knot K in M concordant to J if it cobounds a properly embedded annulus with J in MxI, and call K J-characteristic if there…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-01 Prudence Heck

We begin the study the algebraic topology of semi-coarse spaces, which are generalizations of coarse spaces that enable one to endow non-trivial `coarse-like' structures to compact metric spaces, something which is impossible in coarse…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-01 Antonio Rieser , Jonathan Treviño-Marroquín

This paper introduces a notion of presentation for locally inverse semigroups and develops a graph structure to describe the elements of locally inverse semigroups given by these presentations. These graphs will have a role similar to the…

群论 · 数学 2021-12-22 Luís Oliveira

Several possible presentations for the homotopy theory of (non-hypercomplete) $\infty$-stacks on a classical site S are discussed. In particular, it is shown that an elegant combinatorial description in terms of diagrams in S exists,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-07 Fritz Hörmann

We introduce a new equivalence relation on decorated ribbon graphs, and show that its equivalence classes directly correspond to virtual links. We demonstrate how this correspondence can be used to convert any invariant of virtual links…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-01 Scott Baldridge , Louis H. Kauffman , William Rushworth

We observe that any knot invariant extends to virtual knots. The isotopy classification problem for virtual knots is reduced to an algebraic problem formulated in terms of an algebra of arrow diagrams. We introduce a new notion of finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Goussarov , M. Polyak , O. Viro

Given a link map f into a manifold of the form Q = N \times \Bbb R, when can it be deformed to an unlinked position (in some sense, e.g. where its components map to disjoint \Bbb R-levels) ? Using the language of normal bordism theory as…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Koschorke

The slope is an isotopy invariant of colored links with a distinguished component, initially introduced by the authors to describe an extra correction term in the computation of the signature of the splice. It appeared to be closely related…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-21 Alex Degtyarev , Vincent Florens , Ana G. Lecuona

Tied links and the tied braid monoid were introduced recently by the authors and used to define new invariants for classical links. Here, we give a version purely algebraic-combinatoric of tied links. With this new version we prove that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-28 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

In the paper we prove that the primitive part of the Sinha homology spectral sequence E^2-term for the space of long knots is rationally isomorphic to the homotopy E^2-term. We also define natural graph-complexes computing the rational…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Pascal Lambrechts , Victor Tourtchine

Two link diagrams are link homotopic if one can be transformed into the other by a sequence of Reidemeister moves and self crossing changes. Milnor introduced invariants under link homotopy called $\bar{\mu}$. Nanophrases, introduced by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-04-15 Yuka Kotorii

We affirmatively address the question of whether the proposed link homotopy invariant $\omega$ of Li is well-defined. It is also shown that if one wishes to adapt the homotopy invariant $\tau$ of Schneiderman-Teichner to a link homotopy…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-01 Ash Lightfoot

In this paper, we present a constructive and proof-relevant development of graph theory, including the notion of maps, their faces, and maps of graphs embedded in the sphere, in homotopy type theory. This allows us to provide an elementary…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Jonathan Prieto-Cubides , Håkon Robbestad Gylterud

For each positive integer $n$, we define the divisibility relation graph $D_n$ whose vertex set is the set of divisors of $n$, and in which two vertices are adjacent if one is a divisor of the other. This type of graph is a special case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-10 Jonathan L. Merzel , Ján Mináč , Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

We present recent advances in harmonic analysis on infinite graphs. Our approach combines combinatorial tools with new results from the theory of unbounded Hermitian operators in Hilbert space, geometry, boundary constructions, and spectral…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-26 Sergey Bezuglyi , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Let $K_n$ be a complete graph with $n$ vertices. An embedding of $K_n$ in $S^3$ is called a spatial $K_n$-graph. Knots in a spatial $K_n$-graph corresponding to simple cycles of $K_n$ are said to be constituent knots. We consider the case…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-31 Olga Oshmarina , Andrei Vesnin

In 2003, Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o defined the concordance invariant $\tau$ for knots in oriented 3-manifolds as part of the Heegaard Floer homology package. In 2011, Sarkar gave a combinatorial definition of $\tau$ for knots in $S^3$ and a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-20 Katherine Vance

In this note we present a combinatorial link invariant that underlies some recent stable homotopy refinements of Khovanov homology of links. The invariant takes the form of a functor between two combinatorial 2-categories, modulo a notion…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-16 Tyler Lawson , Robert Lipshitz , Sucharit Sarkar

In the present paper we construct a one-to-one correspondence between the set of graph-knots and the set of homotopy classes of looped graphs. Moreover, the graph-knot and the homotopy class constructed from a given knot are related with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-01-05 Denis P. Ilyutko