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We present a new technique for putting general boson fields into ant-Wick ordered form. The anti-Wick map associates an operator with a given function of complex variables, and we show that it may be realized as composition of a mapping to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 John E. Gough , Hideyasu Yamasita

Wick's theorem, known for yielding normal ordered from time-ordered bosonic fields may be generalized for a simple relationship between any two orderings that we define over canonical variables, in a broader sense than before. In this broad…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Lajos Diósi

We study set partitions with $r$ distinguished elements and block sizes found in an arbitrary index set $S$. The enumeration of these $(S,r)$-partitions leads to the introduction of $(S,r)$-Stirling numbers, an extremely wide-ranging…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-03 Beáta Bényi , Miguel Méndez , José L. Ramírez , Tanay Wakhare

A well-ordering principle is a principle of the form: If $X$ is well-ordered then $F(X)$ is well-ordered, where $F$ is some natural operator transforming linear orders into linear orders. Many important subsystems of Second-order Arithmetic…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-12 Lorenzo Carlucci , Leonardo Mainardi , Konrad Zdanowski

In this paper, we consider the problem of order preservation under addition and multiplication operators over the vector space of univariate real-valued random variables. Consistent with the case of usual order over the real numbers-as…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-22 Mohsen Soltanifar

In this study we revisit the telephone exchange problem. We discuss a generalization of the telephone exchange problem by discuss two generalizations of the Bessel polynomials. We study combinatorial properties of these polynomials, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-06 Sithembele Nkonkobe

Neural Combinatorial Optimization attempts to learn good heuristics for solving a set of problems using Neural Network models and Reinforcement Learning. Recently, its good performance has encouraged many practitioners to develop neural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Andoni I. Garmendia , Josu Ceberio , Alexander Mendiburu

When one inserts a number of identical bars in between blocks of an ordered set partition, they get a barred preferential arrangement. In this study we define a new generalization of barred preferential arrangements, by considering barred…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Sithembele Nkonkobe

We consider systems of recursively defined combinatorial structures. We give algorithms checking that these systems are well founded, computing generating series and providing numerical values. Our framework is an articulation of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-18 Carine Pivoteau , Bruno Salvy , Michele Soria

We introduce a combinatorial enumeration problem that is solved using generalized Catalan numbers. We also study generalizations of the Cycle Lemma beyond the computation of the generalized Catalan numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hunter S. Snevily , Douglas B. West

In this paper, we consider ordered set partitions obtained by imposing conditions on the size of the lists, and such that the first $r$ elements are in distinct blocks, respectively. We introduce a generalization of the Lah numbers. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-05 Beáta Bényi , Miguel Méndez , José L. Ramirez

This paper begins by extending the notion of a combinatorial configuration of points and lines to a combinatorial configuration of points and planes that we refer to as configurations of order $2$. We then proceed to investigate a further…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-13 Benjamin Peet

We give a review of modern approaches to constructing formal solutions to integrable hierarchies of mathematical physics, whose coefficients are answers to various enumerative problems. The relationship between these approaches and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-23 M. Kazarian , S. Lando

We consider a general concept of composition and decomposition of objects, and discuss a few natural properties one may expect from a reasonable choice thereof. It will be demonstrated how this leads to multiplication and co- multiplication…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-30 P. Blasiak

A barred preferential arrangement is a preferential arrangement, onto which in-between the blocks of the preferential arrangement a number of identical bars are inserted. We offer a generalisation of barred preferential arrangements by…

The paper briefly describes a basic set of special combinatorial engineering frameworks for solving complex problems in the field of hierarchical modular systems. The frameworks consist of combinatorial problems (and corresponding models),…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-04-02 Mark Sh. Levin

In this paper a class of bottleneck combinatorial optimization problems with uncertain costs is discussed. The uncertainty is modeled by specifying a discrete scenario set containing a finite number of cost vectors, called scenarios. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

In quantum field theory, physicists routinely use "normal ordering" of operators, which just amounts to shuffling all creation operators to the left. Potentially confusing, then, is the occurrence in the literature of normal-ordered…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Wurm , Marcus Berg

In this paper a class of combinatorial optimization problems with uncertain costs is discussed. The uncertainty is modeled by specifying a discrete scenario set containing $K$ distinct cost scenarios. The Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

We give a general expression for the normally ordered form of a function F(w(a,a*)) where w is a function of boson annihilation and creation operators satisfying [a,a*]=1. The expectation value of this expression in a coherent state becomes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. Blasiak , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon , A. Horzela , G. E. H. Duchamp