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We study here several variants of the covariates fine balance problem where we generalize some of these problems and introduce a number of others. We present here a comprehensive complexity study of the covariates problems providing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Dorit S. Hochbaum , Asaf Levin , Xu Rao

We study the complexity of solving two-player infinite duration games played on a fixed finite graph, where the control of a node is not predetermined but rather assigned randomly. In classic random-turn games, control of each node is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Sarvin Bahmani , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Soumyajit Paul , Sven Schewe , Friedrich Slivovsky , Qiyi Tang , Dominik Wojtczak , Shufang Zhu

When looking for a solution, deterministic methods have the enormous advantage that they do find global optima. Unfortunately, they are very CPU-intensive, and are useless on untractable NP-hard problems that would require thousands of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-12-20 Pierre Collet , Jean-Philippe Rennard

We study the complexity of computing stationary Nash equilibrium (NE) in n-player infinite-horizon general-sum stochastic games. We focus on the problem of computing NE in such stochastic games when each player is restricted to choosing a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Yujia Jin , Vidya Muthukumar , Aaron Sidford

We study multivariate problems like function approximation, numerical integration, global optimization and dispersion. We obtain new results on the information complexity $n(\varepsilon,d)$ of these problems. The information complexity is…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-06 David Krieg

We consider the computational complexity of the question whether a certain strategy can be removed from a game by means of iterated elimination of dominated strategies. In particular, we study the influence of different definitions of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-01-20 Arno Pauly

In this invited contribution, we revisit the stochastic shortest path problem, and show how recent results allow one to improve over the classical solutions: we present algorithms to synthesize strategies with multiple guarantees on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Mickael Randour , Jean-François Raskin , Ocan Sankur

We illustrate how one can use basic combinatorial theory and computer programming technique (Python) to analyze the combinatorial game: Mahjong. The results confirm some folklore concerning the game, and expose some unexpected results.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-01-24 Yuan Cheng , Chi-Kwong Li , Sharon H. Li

We develop a full-fledged analysis of an algorithmic decision process that, in a multialternative choice problem, produces computable choice probabilities and expected decision times.

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-08 Carlo Baldassi , Fabio Maccheroni , Massimo Marinacci , Marco Pirazzini

In this paper, we study the average case complexity of the Unique Games problem. We propose a natural semi-random model, in which a unique game instance is generated in several steps. First an adversary selects a completely satisfiable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-20 Alexandra Kolla , Konstantin Makarychev , Yury Makarychev

This paper covers two topics: first an introduction to Algorithmic Complexity Theory: how it defines probability, some of its characteristic properties and past successful applications. Second, we apply it to problems in A.I. - where it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Ray Solomonoff

Stochastic games combine controllable and adversarial non-determinism with stochastic behavior and are a common tool in control, verification and synthesis of reactive systems facing uncertainty. Multi-objective stochastic games are natural…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Tobias Winkler , Maximilian Weininger

In this paper we provide a case study of the use of relatively sophisticated mathematics and algorithms to redefine and adapt a simple traditional game/puzzle to exploit the computational power of smart devices. The focus here is not so…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Jeffrey Uhlmann

Given a chain complex with the only modification that each cell of the complex has a probability distribution assigned. We will call this complex - a random complex and what should be understood in practice, is that we have a classical…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-25 Todor Todorov

Stochastic local search algorithms are frequently used to numerically solve hard combinatorial optimization or decision problems. We give numerical and approximate analytical descriptions of the dynamics of such algorithms applied to random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wolfgang Barthel , Alexander K. Hartmann , Martin Weigt

The paper presents complexity results and performance guaranties for a family of approximation algorithms for an optimisation problem arising in software testing and manufacturing. The problem is formulated as a partitioning of a set where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Yakov Zinder , Bertrand M. T. Lin , Joanna Berlińska

Simple Stochastic Games (SSGs) were introduced by Anne Condon in 1990, as the simplest version of Stochastic Games for which there is no known polynomial-time algorithm. Condon showed that Stochastic Games are polynomial-time reducible to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Avi Rudich , Isaac Rudich , Rachel Rue

This article presents a general solution to the problem of computational complexity. First, it gives a historical introduction to the problem since the revival of the foundational problems of mathematics at the end of the 19th century.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Rami Zaidan

In this paper we introduce a new approach for the study of the complex behavior of Minority Game using the tools of algorithmic complexity, physical entropy and information theory. We show that physical complexity and mutual information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Mansilla Corona

In this paper, we focus on the solution of a hard single machine scheduling problem by new heuristic algorithms embedding techniques from machine learning field and scheduling theory. These heuristics transform an instance of the hard…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-05 Axel Parmentier , Vincent T'Kindt